Islam Flashcards

1
Q

Where was Muhammad born?

A

Mecca, Arabia in 570CE

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2
Q

Who was Muhammad?

A

Last and greatest prophet of Islam sent by Allah

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3
Q

What is the days of Ignorance?

A

Pre-Islamic Arabia

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4
Q

What was pre-Islamic Arabia like?

A

360 idols in the Kaba
Many selfish and self-centred merchants

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5
Q

How old was Muhammad when he became an orphan?

A

6

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6
Q

Who was he bought up by?

A

His grandfather and uncle, Abu Talib (a merchant)

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7
Q

What was his nickname and the meaning?

A

Al-Amin, trustworthy one

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8
Q

How old was he when he married and who did he marry?

A

25, Khadijah (a rich widow)

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9
Q

How many children did Muhammad and Khadijah have?

A

6

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10
Q

What is the night of power?

A

When Muhammad received the first revelation from Allah

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11
Q

Who predicted that Muhammad would have a great future?

A

Christian monk, Bahira

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12
Q

Why did Muhammad retreat to the mountains?

A

Unhappy with merchants and polytheism & had questions

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13
Q

Where did the Night of power occur?

A

Mount Hira

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14
Q

When did the night of power occur?

A

610CE

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15
Q

How old was Muhammad when the night of power occurred?

A

40

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16
Q

Who delivered the message on the night of power?

A

Angel Jibril/Gabriel

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17
Q

What is the miracle that occurred on the night of power?

A

Muhammad was able read the message from god although he was illiterate

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18
Q

How long did the revelations continue?

A

23 years

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19
Q

What do the revelations form?

A

The Qur’an

20
Q

Why was the night of power so significant?

A

First communication with Allah & creation of the Qur’an

21
Q

Who died in the year of sorrow?

A

Khadijah + Abu Talib

22
Q

What year is the year of sorrow?

23
Q

Who posed a social ban on Muhammad during the year of sorrow + tried to murder him?

24
Q

Who asked Muhammad is he wanted to crush the people of Ta’if

A

Ark angel of the mountains - Malak Al-Jibil

25
What happened in Ta’if?
They refused to listen to him, threw rocks at him and drove him out of town
26
What is the Hijra?
Journey from Mecca to Medina
27
What was established in Medina?
The first Mosque + Ummah (community)
28
Who did Muhammad go with on the Hijra?
Abu-Bakr
29
How did they cover their tracks on the Hijra?
Abi-Talib layed in Mohammed’s bed Shepards hearded his sheep over their tracks
30
Why did Mohammed go specifically to Medina?
Many of his companions migrated to Medina so he would have protection
31
Where did they hide on the way to Medina?
The cave of thawr
32
How long did the Hijra take?
7 days
33
What happened outside the cave of thawr?
A search party came to the entrance but miraculously a spider web and a nesting bird were outside (so the cave looked undisturbed)
34
What was Muhammad’s message?
1. One god 2. More to life than money 3. Judgement day
35
Reaction to Muhammad’s message
Ashamed, guilty and angry
36
Where did Muhammad go in 622CE?
Medina
37
Why did the battle of Badr occur?
Quraysh continuously threatened the Medinans The Meccans sent invaders to Medina so Medina took over their trade routes
38
How many soldiers + animals did the Muslims have at the Battle of Badr?
313 men + 3 horses + 70 camels
39
How many soldiers did the Meccans have at the Battle of Badr?
1000
40
How did the Muslims win the battle of Badr?
The Meccans were thirsty from the journey but they blocked off the wells so the Meccans started fleeing Thousands of angels came down
41
When did the Battle of Badr take place?
624CE
42
Where is Muhammad buried?
The Mosque in Medina
43
When did Muhammad die?
632CE
44
What did he die of?
Pneumonia (some thought poison)
45
How long did the Battle of Badr take?
Couple hours
46
Why did Mohammed go back to Mecca?
Peaceful pilgrimage to the Ka’ba
47
Why did the conquest of Mecca happen?
The peace treaty was broken and one Muslim was killed so 10,000 men with Mohammad marched into Mecca and triumph