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FINALS > ISLAM > Flashcards

ISLAM Flashcards

Definitions and other

1
Q

Hadith Qudsi

A

Hadith sent directly from Allah to prophet (Sal) who passed it to his companions

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2
Q

Marfu

A

Hadith directly heard from the prophet sal by his companions

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3
Q

Mauquf

A

A kind of command given by prophet to his companions who forwarded it

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4
Q

Maqtu

A

A form of instruction which cannot be traced back to prophet but to one of his companions

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5
Q

Musnad

A

Reported by one of the well known companions of the prophet even though the final narrator might not be with him at that time

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6
Q

Muttasil

A

the one with undisturbed isnad which only goes back to a companion or successor

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7
Q

Mursal

A

Hadithqouted by one of the following generations without the name of the companions mentioned

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8
Q

Munqati

A

hadith which have one or more than one narrators missing but not consequtively

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9
Q

muadal

A

hadith with two or more narrators missing successively

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10
Q

muallaq

A

hadith in which one or more narrators are not known at the beginning of the isnad or none of the narrators are known (hanging)

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11
Q

mutawattir

A

hadith reported by such a large number of rightful companions that it is agreed to be authentic

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12
Q

Ahad

A

hadith which has been narrated by a countable number of people

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13
Q

mashur

A

hadith narrated by more than 2 indiviuals from each generation

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14
Q

aziz

A

hadith having only 2 narrators in isnad

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15
Q

gharib

A

saying of the prophet mentioned only by one person in isnad

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16
Q

munkar

A

hadith which contradicts an authentic hadith and belong to a weak narrator

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17
Q

Mudraj

A

hadith with some additional words to the authentic hadith by its narrator

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18
Q

sahih

A

hadith reported by trustworthy reporter known for his truthfulness, knowledge and correctness of narrations

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19
Q

hasan

A

hadith whose reporters are known to have solid character but weak memory

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20
Q

daif

A

hadith ranked under hasan due to shortcoming in the isnad

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21
Q

maudu

A

fabrucated hadith having words opposite to the confirmed prophetic traditions

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22
Q

conditions of sahih hadith

A

adaalath (good character)
labed (good memory)
ithisasul sanad (continuos sanad from beginning to end)
athamul suhoos (free from any oddness in isnad)
athamul illath (free from all faults in its isnad or text)

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23
Q

three movements to protect the pureness of aqeedah

A

al ashariyya
al maturdiyyah
al dhahiriyya

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24
Q

battle of karbala

A

the war between yasith and husain rali

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25
Q

who was the jew man who claimed to be muslim and held extreme beliefs that Ali rali was the rightful heir to khilafat

A

abdullah ibn saba

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26
Q

battle of siffeen

A

muaviya and ali rali

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27
Q

three branches of shia sect

A

imamiyya
ismailiyya
zaidiyya

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28
Q

what did the khawarij call themselves

A

ashurah

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29
Q

ruling places of the following sahabas
muaviya rali
ali rali
amr ibn al aas rali

A

muaviya - damascus
ali - kufa
amr ibn al aas - fustaat

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30
Q

founder of mutazila

A

wasil bin ata

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31
Q

founder of ahamadiyya

A

mirza gulam ahmed

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32
Q

founder of wahdathul wujood

A

ibn arabi

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33
Q

book of ibn arabi

A

al futoohat al makkyah

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34
Q

imam abu hanifah birth and death, birth place, and other name, book

A

80 AH-150AH
kufa iraq
imam ul aalam
fikhul akbar

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35
Q

imam malik birth and death, birth place, other name and book

A

93AH-179AH
Madina
imamul madina
muwatta

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36
Q

imam shafie birth and death, birth place, other name and books

A

150AH-204AH
Asqalan, Gaza
nasir al sunnah/alimul quraish
books- ar risala fi usul al fiqh& kitab al umm

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37
Q

Imam ahmed ibnu hanbal, birth and death , birth place and book

A

164AH-241AH
baghdad
al musnad

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37
Q

abu bakr and talha (rali) belonged to which tribe

A

banu tamim

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38
Q

mahram muabbad

A

prohibited to marry forever
asbab- marraige and breast feeding
nasab- lineage

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39
Q

mahram muaqqat

A

prohibited to marry temporarily

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40
Q

muhkam and muthashabih

A

clear and unclear verses

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41
Q

most knowledgeable companion

A

ibn abbas (rali)

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42
Q

there were 3 main schools during the tabiun period
in mekkah, medina and iraq
mention the leaders of each and student

A

mekkah led by ibn abbas - ikrima
medina led by ubay ibn kab - zaid ibn aslam
iraq led by ibn masud - al hasan al basri and alqamah

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43
Q

two types of tafseer

A

tafseer bil riwaya (interpretation based on quran and sunnah)
tafseer bil ray (interpretation based on reasoning)

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44
Q

al jami al ahkam (legislation)

A

Imam qurtubi

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45
Q

mafatih al ghayb (philosophy)

A

fahrudeen razi

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46
Q

jamiul bayaan (history)

A

imam tabari

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47
Q

kitab ul hassab (literature)

A

Thamasari

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48
Q

tafseer al qushayri

A

al qushayri

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49
Q

tafseer al manar

A

rashid rida

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50
Q

fi zilal ul quran

A

sayyid qutub

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51
Q

jawahir ul quran

A

imam tantawi

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52
Q

tafheem ul quran

A

maulana abul ala maududi

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53
Q

tafseer ul bayan

A

ashsha abdurahman

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54
Q

what are the 4 factors of QIyas

A

ASL - original case
FARAU - new case
ILLAH - common factor
HUKUM- legal ruling of original case

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55
Q

qiyas al awla

A

illah is more evident in the new case
treating parents

56
Q

qiyas al musawi

A

illah is equal in both cases
container licked by dog or pig

57
Q

qiyas al adna

A

illah is less evident in new case
riba on apple

58
Q

dharuriyyah

A

objectives that are basic and must for the establishment of welfare in this world and hereafter
protection of life

59
Q

Hajiyyat

A

benefits that seek to remove severity and hardship
pray by sitting for sick person

60
Q

tahsiniyyat

A

objectives that beautify life and make it fuller and richer
dressing neatly

61
Q

mujtahid mutlaq

A

independant
mustaqil- mujtahid in shariah
muntasib - mujtahid who follows that he is in

62
Q

mujtahid muqayyad/fil madhab

A

make ijthihad only in their madhab

63
Q

shafie madhab is followed in

A

egypt

64
Q

maliki madhab is followed in

A

spain

65
Q

hanafi madhab followed in

A

turkey bangladesh pakistan india

66
Q

ijma sareeh

A

when an issue occurs and every mujtahids give the same legal opinion

67
Q

ijma sukooti

A

when some mujtahids give a legal opinion while th erest keep silent

68
Q

ijma al murakkab

A

when mujtahids agree on two opinions and exclude other opinions

69
Q

ijma al aksariyya

A

agreement of majority of mujtahids while others disagree

70
Q

ijma nakli

A

based on quran & sunnah

71
Q

ijma ijthihadi

A

based on researchand study

72
Q

2 imams in the grade of mujtahid mutlaq

A

malik and shafie

73
Q

compulsory requirements categorized in maqasid ashariah

A

faith, soul, wealth,mind,offspring, honour

74
Q

who is a mamun or muqtadi

A

person follwing imam

75
Q

the person following imam should recite surah fatiha

A

imam shafie

76
Q

person following imam should not recite surah fathiha

A

imam abu haneefa

77
Q

if muqtadi can hear the imam reciting then it is not jaiz to read fathiha

A

imam ahmed ibn hanbal

78
Q

muqtadi must recite fathiha to himself

A

imam malik

79
Q

even if fathiha is recited behind imam or not prayer is valid

A

imam ibn mubarak

80
Q

Isthihsan

A

to approve or consider something good or preferable

81
Q

istislah/maslaha mursala

A

to approve something that protects the public interest

82
Q

istishab

A

continuation of what is established or negating what does not exist

83
Q

sharaiu sabiqa

A

previous laws given to earlier generations

84
Q

qawaidh fiqhiiyyah

A

rules of law

85
Q

where did the following imams be born
imam muslim-
imam bukhari
imam thirmidhi

A

naisapur
bukhara
kkhurasan

86
Q

who can recieve zakat

A

fuqara, misqeen, aamileen, muallafatul quloob, riqab(slaves) al gharimeen(debt ridden) fee sabeelillah , ibnu sabeel

87
Q

rahn

A

pawning

88
Q

wajib of hajj

A

thawaf al widha

89
Q

salathul khawf

A

battle

90
Q

mutawwa

A

compilation of imam maliks fatwa by his students

91
Q

mutawattir lafli

A

same words used in same hadees

92
Q

mutawattir manavi

A

different words same meaning hadees

93
Q

asma ur rijjal

A

documenting a biography of each individual involved in the reporters chain

94
Q

al jarhu watadeel

A

identifying weather the sanad and matan are reliable or not

95
Q

usul al hadith

A

qualification of narrators, muhaddiths, talib ul hadith

96
Q

when did 1st aqaba take place, who went as an ambassador to medina

A

1st- 12th nubuwaath
musab ibn umair

97
Q

musharaqa

A

many get togetehr and invest their capital in a production to function as share holders

98
Q

muzaaraa

A

utilizing one’s own land to engage jointly as partners in production

99
Q

murabaha

A

the business that announces the purchasing price and the expected profit

100
Q

mularaba

A

one party’s capital and other party;s labour is invested for profti sharing

101
Q

when was the prophet born

A

570/71AD

102
Q

Hilful fudhool

A

social contract which prophet joined when he was youngg

103
Q

person who came to the solution of seeking the advice of the first comer to the masjid with regards to hajar al aswad

A

abu umayya maksumi

104
Q

leader of the migrated group to habasha

A

jafar ibn abi talib

105
Q

sawm and zakah made obligatory in

A

hijri 2

106
Q

hajj made obligatory in

A

hijri 9

107
Q

ummathus siyaasiya

A

madina

108
Q

ubaidha rali was in charge of

A

diplomatic affairs

109
Q

ali rali was in charge of

A

reaties

110
Q

muaviya rali was in charge of

A

foriegn affairs

111
Q

representative of the prophet when he went to badr

A

abu lubaaba ansarir

112
Q

representative of th eprophet when he went to tabuk

A

muhammad ibn maslama

113
Q

representative of the prophet when he went to hajjatul widha

A

ibn ummi maktoom

114
Q

representative of the prophet when he went to wadhan

A

sad ibn ubadah

115
Q

representative of the prophet when he went to fuaadh

A

sad ibn muad

116
Q

three categories of crimes

A

jaraimul hudood
jaraimul qisas wadhiya
tha’zeer

117
Q

itidal

A

standing up after ruku

118
Q

a book related to usulul fiqh

A

ar risala

119
Q

al dhabh

A

slaying animals in the islamic way

120
Q

muttafaqun alaih

A

hadith accpted by imam bukhari and imam muslim

121
Q

fasiq

A

one who violates islamic law

122
Q

sihah sitha

A

bukhari, muslim, tirmidhi, nasai,abu dawud, ibn maja

123
Q

two persons related to writing and compilation of the quran are

A

zayd ibn sabith and muaviya

124
Q

wahi ghairu matlu

A

message from allah but words of the prophet (hadith qudsi)

125
Q

hajb

A

due to some one inheriting the wealth of the deceased, the blood relatives will inherit less than they were entitled to. meaning certain inheritors are excluded from a part of inheritance, those who are made hajab from inheritance are called mahjub

126
Q

hajb nuqsaan

A

partial exclusion share is lessened but not totally removed
(husbands share initially 1/2 would be reduced to 1/4 if the deceased wife has children

127
Q

hajm hirman

A

total exclusion means that their share is completely eliminated , they loce their share

128
Q

three types of heirs to property

A

ashabul furoodh - possesors of obligatory share/mentioned in quran
asabah- residuary inheritors (male descendants close to deceased)
al arham- family relatives after ashabul furood and asabah

129
Q

salam

A

supplying a good to which the price is fullu paid in advance

130
Q

surah known as sabu masani

A

surah fathiha

131
Q

sacred mosque situated outside hijaz

A

masjid ul aqsa

132
Q

who is hajjaj bin yusuf

A

governer of iraq during the period of umayyad khalif abdullah bin marwan

133
Q

ar rahn

A

mortgage / pawning

134
Q

ijarah

A

rent

135
Q

qard

A

loan

136
Q

samsara

A

brokerage

137
Q

wakala

A

responsibility

138
Q
A

FINALS (3 decks)

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