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World History Ch. 10 > Islam > Flashcards

Islam Flashcards

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1
Q

Mohammed

A

found of islam; born 570 in Mecca was orphaned and raised by his uncle/grandfather; marries Khadija

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2
Q

prophet

A

someone that preaches to people

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3
Q

hadija

A

mohammads wife; businesswoman wealthy

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4
Q

ka’bah

A

first worship place

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5
Q

koran

A

holy book of islam of collected visions of mohammed

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6
Q

medina

A

city the muslims moved to during missionaries in 622; 280 miles across the desert

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7
Q

damascus

A

where the persians moved the capital

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8
Q

bedouins

A

nomadic tribes that moved from oasis to oasis

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9
Q

mecca

A

holy city; where mohammed was born

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10
Q

revelations

A

vision; ephiphany

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11
Q

hadj

A

pilgrimage to mecca

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12
Q

bahdad

A

abassidz rule for 500 years; capital is moved here from damascus

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13
Q

jerusalem

A

jewish holy city

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14
Q

muslims

A

“those who submit to gods will; religious practice of islam

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15
Q

al-qaida

A

terrorist group

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16
Q

osama bin laden

A

leader of al-qaida

17
Q

arabic

A

language of islam region

18
Q

cordoba

A

capital of islamic spain; grows and rivals with baghdad

19
Q

ad 632

A

muslim armies dominate middle east and go through a series of caliphs

20
Q

ad 630

A

muslim begins, mecca surrenders to muslims

21
Q

ad 622

A

city of medina is growing/created

22
Q

what did they value

A

loyalty, bravery, kindness and personal honor

23
Q

5 pillars

A

*no other god but allah *face mecca and pray 5x a day *pay alms *you must fast during ramadon

24
Q

ramadon

A

holy month that falls in august

25
Q

islam hell

A

scorching winds and seathing hto water

26
Q

islam means

A

surrender to allah

27
Q

must make at least one pilgramige tooo

A

mecca

28
Q

abu bakr

A

first caliph that believed in the mandate of heaven

29
Q

umayad family

A

islam breaks into 2 fractions

30
Q

sunni muslims

A

supporters of umuyad family

31
Q

shi’ites

A

only accepted decendants of mohammed

32
Q

jihad

A

nonbeliever

33
Q

hegina

A

breaking of ties

34
Q

abassidz

A

rule for 500 years; arabs

35
Q

moors

A

spanish muslims

36
Q

saltans

A

seljuk ruler

37
Q
A

World History Ch. 10 (1 decks)

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