ISEE Vocab Upper 1-500 Flashcards
impasse
blocked path; dilemma with no solution
entrust
give trust to
assert
to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true
obdurate
stubborn
aloof
reserved, distant
economical
avoiding waste, using the minimal amount of time or money
misty
vague or hazy
insincere
to not be honest when expressing a feeling
fiscal
relating to finances
fusion
the act of fusing (or melting) together
perceive
to have an understanding of
groundbreaker
someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art…original
forebear
an ancestor, a person from whom one is descended; an ancestor (usu. plural)
chagrin
strong feelings of embarrassment 懊恼
console
to soothe in time of sadness, affliction or distress
excess
a surplus, too much
jeopardize
put at risk
emotion
any strong feeling
imminent
about to happen
dull
not clear, blunt
justifiable
can be shown to be right or just
liquefy
to become liquid
disaffect
to cause to lose affection or loyalty
concur
to agree
denounce
to condemn openly as evil
foreshadow
gives clues that suggest what might happen in the future
improvise
perform without preparation
disdain
lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike
diaphanous
transparent; delicate in form
acclaim
enthusiastic approval
chicanery
the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them) 强辩 欺骗
detest
to dislike intensely
evaluate
place a value on
courageous
brave, valiant
endemic
native to or confined to a certain region
mollify
to calm or soothe
dawdle
take more time than necessary 混日子
frivolous
silly or trivial
hyperbole
a figure of speech where exaggeration is used (example….I could eat a horse)
elegy
a sad or mournful poem
delectable
delicious
indecent
improper behavior
barren
not productive, bare
antithesis
the direct opposite, a sharp contrast
condescending
treating people as weak or inferior
epitome
a representation of , a standard or typical example
agony
intense feelings of suffering
familiar
well known or easily recognized
adapt
make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose
meager
small in amount
insolent
rude or disrespectful 粗野
monotonous
always the same; not varying; boring
modern
relating to recent times or present
creativity
imaginative, expressive, original
hesitant
acting with uncertainty or lack of confidence
anomaly
deviation from the normal or common order or form or rule
dilapidated
broken down and shabby 残破
intrepid
courageous, fearless 强悍 无畏
angst
anxiety; fear; dread
deter
to discourage or prevent from taking action
enthusiastic
excited
inane
lacking sense
innate
existing from birth, inborn
amoral
nonmoral; having no understanding of right and wrong
ambush
a surprise attack
humorously
in a funny way
dissolute
loose in one’s morals or behavior
divulge
to tell, reveal; to make public
incongruous
not consistant
eclectic
made up of a variety of sources or styles
inattentive
not paying attention
abduct
take away to an undisclosed location against their will and usually in order to extract a ransom
homage
Honor or respect shown publicly
ecstatic
in a state of intense joy or happiness
infirmity
physical or mental weakness or defect 病弱
halt
to cause to stop
incessant
constant,
acrid
harsh in taste or odor; sharp in manner or temper
capture
to take captive by force
failure
an event that does not accomplish its intended purpose
outcast
a person who is rejected (from society or home)
imperious
(adj.) overbearing, arrogant; seeking to dominate; pressing, compelling 专横
inaugurate
to install in office with a formal ceremony
alter
cause to change
agenda
a temporally organized plan for matters to be attended to
imitate
to copy actions or appearance
flexible
responds well to change, adaptable
hallow
to make holy
expose
to make known, visible
ancient
very old
grovel
to beg; to lower oneself to please another 拜倒
hinder
to get in the way of, block progress
diminish
to make smaller
indifferent
showing no care or concern in attitude or action
affection
a fond or tender feeling
heinous
shockingly brutal or cruel
condone
to overlook, forgive, disregard
limit
the greatest amount of something that is possible or allowed
entangle
twist together or entwine into a confusing mass
dread
be afraid or scared of (e.g. dread going somewhere)
gregarious
sociable
benefactor
a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help)
acclimate
adjust to climate or environment; adapt
assist
give help or assistance
astonish
affect with wonder
impartial
showing lack of favoritism
capitulate
to surrender or acquiesce
furtive
secretive or stealthy
censor
to remove vulgar, obscene, or objectionable material from
deprived
lacking, not having
catalyst
something that causes an important event to happen
furious
extreme anger
frantic
uncontrolled excitement or emotion
appraise
place a value on
elevate
to move to a higher place, to promote
malady
a disease or disorder
abide
put up with something or somebody unpleasant
detached
separated, not connected
assure
make certain of
comprehend
get the meaning of something; grasp, understand
depict
to represent
edible
fit to be eaten
annoy
to bother; to make angry by repeated noise or action
dejected
depressed
dearth
scarce supply, a lack of
facilitate
to make easier
civilian
a nonmilitary person
laurels
a shrub or a tree
disposition
mood, temper
garish
tastelessly showy, flashy
mock
imitate in a rude way or make fun of someone
hostile
very unfriendly or showing ill will
aware
knowing about something
ameliorate
to make better
mysterious
very hard to explain or understand
accelerate
move faster
impoverished
reduced to being poor
grave
serious, somber
articulate
expressing yourself easily or characterized by clear expressive language
antiquated
obsolete, out of fashion, no longer usable
feign
to pretend
credulous
gullible
announcement
a formal public statement
coddle
to treat like a baby, to pamper
convoluted
complicated
cuckold
a man married to an unfaithful wife
jovial
cheery
defer
to put off, postpone
brevity
brief in duration, does not last long
perjury
the act of lying under oath
laurels
honor and glory
eon
an immeasurably long period of time
ignorant
lacking knowledge or education
consent
agree
odious
intense dislike
astound
affect with wonder
cordial
warm and sincere, friendly
extemporaneous
carried out with little preparation
condemn
express strong disapproval of
candor
the quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude and speech
exceptional
well above average, extraordinary
esoteric
intended for a small group
consular
having to do with an officer in the foreign service of a country
chaff
worthless matter
dreary
depressing and boring
excel
to do better than, surpass
affluent
rich, wealthy
callous
thick-skinned, insensitive
allege
to declare that something is true without proof
altrustic
Unselfish, concerned with the welfare of others
chide
to scold midly
decree
an authoritative order
dilettante
An amateur who engages in an activity without serious intentions and who pretends to have knowledge
aspire
have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal
irony
a difference between what is expected and what actually occurs
impeccable
perfect, no flaws
elegance
a refined quality of gracefulness and good taste
complacent
content to a fault, unconcerned
extend
to stretch out
gullible
easily tricked , naive and easily deceived or tricked
innocuous
harmless
debilitate
to sap the strength or energy
benevolent
doing or producing good
curtail
to cut short, abbreviate
deft
quick and skillful in movement
malcontent
dissatisfied with conditions
empirical
relying on or derived from observation or experiment
banish
to force to leave
ardor
intense feeling of love
mitigate
make less severe or harsh
mutable
changeable
essential
basic or necessary
elongate
to make longer
divisive
creating conflict
grievance
a complaint
ease
lessen pain or discomfort
humble
not proud; modest
contrite
feeling regret or sorrow
garrulous
tiresomely talkative
divergent
differing in opinions, going in different directions