ISEE Vocab Flashcards
Hamper
Definition: To restrict the movement of by bonds or obstacles Synonyms: Delay, impede //The movie's production was hampered due to the outbreak of the corona virus.
Sparse
Definition: Of few and scattered elements
Synonyms: Scarce, Meager
// During the reconstruction era, jobs were sparse for former slaves.
Relinquish
Definition: To withdraw or retreat from; leave behind Synonyms: Give up, abandon // During the battle against the Persians, king Leonidas told his troops to relinquish from there position and leave while he held off the Persians
Augment
Definition: To make greater, more numerous, larger, or more intense Synonyms: Amplify, Escalate // The impact of the report was augmented by its timing.
Rebuff
Definition: To reject or criticize sharply
Synonyms: Snub, Spurn
//The company rebuffed the bid
Wanton
Definition: Having no just foundation or provocation
Synonyms: Unprovoked, Malicious
// Messi was getting a lot of wanton affection: he is unable to walk down his street without being mobbed for his autograph.
Venerable
Definition: Calling forth respect through age, character, and attainments Synonyms: Esteemed, Revered // Louis Armstrong was a venerable jazz artist
Pompous
Definition: Having or exhibiting self- importance Synonyms: Vain, Arrogant //Loki is the most pompous god in Norse mythology
Usurp
Definition: To seize and hold (office, place, functions, powers, etc.) in possession by force or without right. Synonyms: Seize. arrogate //Persia tried and failed to usurp Greece during the Persian wars.
Tirade
Definition: a protracted speech usually marked by intemperate, vituperative, or harshly censorious language. Synonyms: Deunication, jeremiad // Once out of office, the mayor went into a tirade criticizing the judicial system.
Onerous
Definition: Involving, imposing, or constituting a burden Synonyms: Exhausting, troublesome // As soon as his became the personal assistant, he agenda got filled with onerous tasks for the boss.
Slovenly
Definition: Untidy especially in personal appearance
Synonyms: Messy, unkempt
// Matt who had always appeared to work slovenly, had cleaned himself up and was now wearing a tux.
Erudition
Definition: Extensive knowledge acquired chiefy from books: profound, recondite, or bookish learning.
Synonyms: Knowledge, scholarship
//A scholar of remarkable erudition
Accrete
Definition: To cause to adhere or become attached
Synonyms: Build up or Accumulate
// Over time, the plastic accreted in the middle of the ocean due to human pollution.
Accredit
Definition: To give official authorization to or approval of credentials, standards, education, etc.
Synonyms: Credit, Ascribe
// The program was accredited by the American Dental Association.
Malign
Definition: Evil in nature, influence, or effect or having or showing intense often vicious ill will. Synonyms: MALIGNANT, VIRULENT // The rich philanthropist maligned to make his sons life as miserable as possible.
Entrust
Definition: To confer trust on
Synonyms: Commit, confide
// The rich family entrusted the tax preparer with all there personal information including their family fortune.
Dubious
Definition: unsettled in opinion
Synonyms: Doubtful, Suspect
// Because of the recent rumors, lots of people had to think twice before trusting the dubious website.
Travesty
Definition: A debased, distorted, or grossly inferior imitation
Synonyms: Facsimile, clone
// The song posted on youtube was a travesty of Adele’s song “Hello”
Forthcoming
Definition: characterized by openness, candidness, and forthrightness Synonyms: Approachable, Outgoing // The man was not very forthcoming about his political stance.
Naive
Definition: marked by unaffected simplicity
Synonyms: Ingenuous, Innocent
// The man was naive to enroll into rocket science.
Innate
Definition: existing in, belonging to, or determined by factors present in an individual from birth Synonyms: Natural, Native // The otters innate habitat is the ocean, not the aquarium.
Outlandish
Definition: of or relating to another country; bizarre Synonyms: Remarkable, peculiar // The plants in her garden were very outlandish.
Adverse
Definition: acting against or in a contrary direction
Synonyms: Deleterious, hostile
// The courts ruling was adverse to what the politician wanted.
Terse
Definition: using few words
Synonyms: brief or concise
// The terse essay is not what the school wanted to see from the kids.
Pious
Definition: marked by or showing reverence for deity and devotion to divine worship
Synonyms: Devoted, Faithful
// The country agreed that the pious politician should not lead the country.
Futile
Definition: serving no useful purpose
Synonyms: Vain, ineffective
// The efforts to prove the man wrong proved to be futile.
Trite
Definition: hackneyed or boring from much use
Synonyms: Banal, cliche
// John told his friend that the song “Old Town road” was now trite.
Provincial
Definition: of or relating to a decorative style (as in furniture) marked by simplicity, informality, and relative plainness
Synonyms: Simple, unsophisticated
// The lifestyle of the Spartans was very provincial.
Contempt
Definition: lack of respect or reverence for something
Synonym: Disrespect, disdain
// The teacher was offended with the students contempt behavior.
Disparage
Definition: to lower in rank or reputation
Synonym: Vilify, Degrade
// Commercial’s that disparage other companies are generally frowned apon.
Palatial
Definition: suitable to a palace
Synonyms: Grand, Magnificient
// The house had the most palatial decorations
Derision
Definition: a state of being laughed at or ridiculed
Synonyms: Contempt, mockery
// When he arrived back home he was welcomed with much derision.
Infamy
Definition: Evil reputation brought about by something grossly criminal, shocking, or brutal
Synonyms: Disrepute, Dishonor
// Moriarty loved the infamy his crimes earned him.
Insatiable
Definition: incapable of being satisfied
Synonyms: Greedy, inappeasable
// Trump has a insatiable need for attention.
Ingenuity
Definition: The skill or cleverness in devising or combining
Synonyms: Imaginative, Inventiveness
// It will take remarkable ingenuity to solve the problem of climate change.
Enshrine
Definition: To preserve of cherish as sacred
Synonyms: aggrandize, glorify
// The founding fathers enshrined the bill of rights as the basis of this country.
Surreptitious
Definition: Done, made or acquired by stealth
Synonyms: Stealthy, covert
// The teacher kept taking surreptitious glances at the kid to make sure he was paying attention.
Roil
Definition: To stir up
Synonyms: Agitate, disturb
// When she finally saw her Dad conflicting emotions roiled up inside of her.
Desecrate
Definition: To violate the sanctity of
Synonyms: Violate, profane
// Almost all tombs of the Pharaohs have been desecrated by tomb raiders.
Heedless
Definition: To not give consideration to
Synonyms: Impetuous, inconsiderate
// The heedless use of natural resources.
Trepidation
Definition: a nervous or fearful feeling of uncertain agitation
Synonyms: apprehension, dread
// I felt trepidation about my soccer tryouts.
Consternation
Definition: amazement or dismay that hinders or throws into confusion Synonyms: Dismay // The dog looked at the new puzzle in newfound consternation.
Listless
Definition: Characterized by lack of interest Synonyms: languid, insouciant // The teacher was disappointed by the students listless attitude when regarding grammar.
Pallid
Definition: Lacking sparkle or liveliness
Synonyms: Pale, dull
// Sam wore the most pallid pants to school.
Adhere
Definition: to bind oneself to observance
Synonyms: Follow, obey
// At the entrance to the park, the sign read, “Please adhere to the following rules”