ISDD Flashcards

1
Q

What is information rich?

A

Access to TV, radio, internet etc

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2
Q

What is information poor?

A

No access to web, books etc

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3
Q

Flat file database

A

Only one table and each row or table is unique (data duplication is an issue)

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4
Q

Relational database

A

Linked tables to prevent data duplication

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5
Q

Range check

A

Ensure data is between upper and lower limit

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6
Q

Restricted choice

A

List of options to prevent entering errors

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7
Q

Unique check

A

Ensures data entered is different from any other record

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8
Q

Length check

A

Ensures data has restricted number of characters

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9
Q

Presence check

A

Ensures field is not blank

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10
Q

Primary key

A

Used to uniquely identify a record

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11
Q

Foreign key

A

Field in one table linked to primary key in other table

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12
Q

Compound key

A

Combines fields to create a unique value

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13
Q

What does queries use?

A

SQL (Structured Query Language)

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14
Q

What are reports?

A

Present and summarise data - printed to view information easily

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15
Q

What are meta tags used for?

A

Specify descriptions, keywords, authors and other metadata

Used to communicate information to the browser and search engines

Not visible

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16
Q

Advantages to static websites

A

Quick to develop
Cheap to develop
Cheap to host

17
Q

Disadvantages to static websites

A

Content can get boring
Not as useful for user
Requires web development expertise to update site

18
Q

Advantages to dynamic websites

A

Much more functional
Easier to update
New content brings people back to the site

19
Q

Disadvantages to dynamic websites

A

Slower and more expensive to develop

Hosting costs more

20
Q

Linear navigation

A

Like a PowerPoint, each slide in order and can’t skip

21
Q

Hierarchical navigation

A

Tree-like structure

22
Q

Multi-level navigation

A

Different pages nested into subsections
Structure is tidy and organised
Allows websites to have lots of content

23
Q

What is a user interface?

A

The space where interaction between people and machines occur

24
Q

Expert user

A

Very experienced in using system who use more advanced features and like more customisable options

25
Novice users
New to the system and prefer simple interfaces and wizards
26
Age range
More graphical and colourful for kids and more accessibility for older users
27
Alt tags
Used on images so search engines can use the tags when using spiders to search sites Also allow accessibility options like screen reader to read the text aloud
28
Smartphone/tablet optimisation
Optimise information systems to work with tablets and phones Make sure people using phones have same experience as desktop users CSS rules created for certain screen widths
29
Tablet/smartphone issues
iPhones/iPads don't handle flash Sites have to be zoomed in to read Dropdown menu effects etc don't work that well Images too large Touchscreen and links make it hard to use site