Ischemic Stroke Flashcards
Sudden onset of focal neurologic deficits lasting for more than 24 hour which is vascular in origin
Ischemic Stroke
Neurologic deficit is less than 24 hours
Transient Ischemic Attack
Imaging or neuropathological evidence of CNS infarction, WITHOUT A HISTORY of acute neurological dysfunction attributable to the lesion.
Silent CNS Infarction
There is a blockade of an artery by either a thrombus or an embolus
Ischemic stroke (Infarct)
- accounts for 70% of stroke
Occurs when the blood vessel bursts or ruptures
Hemorrhagic stroke
In-situ blockade of a medium to large-size or small artery
Thrombotic Infarct
An infarct of a small size artery
Lacunar stroke
Blockade of an artery by an embolus, usually originating from the heart, or proximal blood vessel
Embolic Infarct
An embolus that comes from the heart
Cardioembolic stroke
The most frequent stroke subtype
Atherothrombic stroke
Most common cause of cardioembolic stroke in the elderly
Non-valvular atrial fibrillation
Normal CBF
50-55mL/100g/min
Ischemic core (Infarcted)
Less than 7mL/100g/min
Ischemic penumbra
7-22mL/100g/min
Oligemia CBF
25-50mL/100g/min