ISAT Flashcards

1
Q

simile

A

– a figure of speech in which two unlike things are compared using “like” or “as”. “She is like a rose.”

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2
Q

metaphore

A

-a figure of speech in which two unlike things are compared by saying one thing is something else. “That day was a beast.”

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3
Q

personification

A

applying human characteristics to non-living things. “The curtains danced in the breeze.”

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4
Q

onomatopoeia

A
  • the formation of a word that imitates a sound: “Bam, Pow, Boom”
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5
Q

hyperbole

A

Exaggerated statements not meant to be taken literally. “The bag weighted a ton.”

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6
Q

pun

A

– A form of a word that shows multiple meanings of the word. “Her cat is near the computer to keep an eye on the mouse.”

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7
Q

anaolgy

A

A comparison between two things for explanation or clarification. “Life is like a mountain.”

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8
Q

verbal iirony

A
  • a person says one thing and means another or uses words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of the literal meaning. “A fire station burns down.”
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9
Q

allususoin

A

– An expression designed to bring something to mind without mentioning it explicitly. “’When it came to spending money, he was a total Scrooge.”

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10
Q

inferance

A

– A conclusion reached based on evidence and reasoning.

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11
Q

denotatave

A

– The literal meaning of a word in contrast to the feeling the work suggests

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12
Q

connotative

A

– A feeling a word evokes in addition to its literal meaning.

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13
Q

tone

A

– The writer’s attitude toward or feeling about the subject matter and audience.

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14
Q

thesis

A

– A sentence typed at the end of an introduction in support of an idea that is usually divided into three sub-parts that each become a body paragraph of the essay.

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15
Q

claim

A

– A claim is an idea someone tries to prove within an essay.

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16
Q

counter claim

A
  1. Counterclaim – A counterclaim is the argument opposing your thesis statement.
17
Q

central idea

A
  1. Central Idea – A central idea is a brief, overall idea of what a text is about. It is what the writer wants to prove or explain, and it ties all the elements of the piece together.
18
Q

theme

A

– The theme is a message presented by a literary work. “Revenge is a theme of The Lion King.”

19
Q

sensory language

A

– Typing that incorporates the five senses (sight, taste, touch, smell, sound).

20
Q

. Imagery

A

– Figurative language that creates a mental image that appeals to the senses. “The trees swayed in the wind and their leaves resembled green flames. The snow covered the ground like a blanked of white velvet.”

21
Q

rising action

A

– Action that begins to get more intense as the plot starts to move forward at a rapid pace.

22
Q

story climax

A

– The moment where the tension of the story is the most intense or emotionally charged.

23
Q

fallling action

A

– The part of the plot after the main conflict or emotional scene and before the end.

24
Q

resolution

A

-The tying up of loose ends of a story.