isapuso mo beybe Flashcards
apprehension/crank test
tests for anterior traumatic instab
pt in supine and PT abd the arm to 90° and ER shoulder of pt slowly
+ apprehension
+ pain
+ dislocation
+ muscle guarding
fulcrum test
same sa apprehension but PT places fist under GH joint and applies mild anteriorly directed force
+ posterior pain = impingement
relocation test
to confirm GH instab, impingement, posterior SLAP lesion
pt in supine then PT abd shoulder 110°-120° then applies posterior translation stress to head of humerus and ER arm
- apprehension
dec. pain
dec post pain = posterior superior internal impingement
surprise test
tests for anterior instab, bankart or SLAP, bicipital tendon affectation
after releasing the posterior translating force in relocation test - humeral head pops up again
+ forward translation test
jerk test
tests for posterior instab, posterioinferior labral tear
pt sits w shoulder in IR and flexed 90° then PT axially loads humerus and horizontally add arm
+ jerk/clunk - head slides off glenoid tas may 2nd jerk pag nag relocate
sulcus
tests for inferior instab
stands c arm at side and shoulder relaxed; grasp pt’s forearm below elbow and pull distally
(+) sulcus sign
(+) pain/ache or shoulder does not feel right
coracoid impingement sign
tests for coracoid impingement
pt stands c arm flexed 90°, add 10° and IR
(+) pain on area of coracoid
hawkins-kennedy
tests for supraspinatus secondary impingement
pt stands and forward flexes arm 90° then PT forcibly IR shoulder
(+) pain
neer impingement
tests for supraspin or biceps tendon overuse injury
pt stands and arm is passively of forcibly elevated in scapular plane c arm IR
(+) pain
supine impingement
tests for impingement and rot cuff pathology
pt supine and PT holds pt’s wrist + humerus and elevates pt’s arm to end range then ER and adducts into further elevation then IR
(+) inc pain on IR
yocum
tests for impingement
pt’s hand is placed on the opposite shoulder and PT elevates elbow
(+) pain
zaslav
follow up if (+) neer’s; differentiate subacromial and intra-articular problem
pt stands c arm abd to 90° and ER; PT applies resistence to ER then IR
(+) internal impingement if IR weak
(+) external anterior impinge if ER weak
active compression test of O’Brien
test for SLAP type 2
pt standing c arm forward flexed to 90°, elbow fully ext then arm horizontally add 10°-15° IR the PT resists downward then reset tas supinated then resist
(+) pain on joint line
(+) painful clicking
clunk test
tests for labral tears
pt in supine c PT hand on post aspect over humeral head and other hand abducts pt’s elbow while ER
(+) clunk/grinding
(+) apprehension
kim test I
tests posteroinferior labral lesion
pt sits c back supported and arm abd 90° c elbow supported 90° flexion
PT applies axial compression while arm is elevated diagonally upward other hand applies downward and backward force to proximal arm
(+) click
(+) post shoulder pain