IS3440 CHAP 10 KERNEL SECURITY RISK MITIGATION Flashcards
___ in the context of computing, is reference to the type of CPU, such as i386 for 32-bit Intel and AMD systems.
Architecture
___ is the context of the kernel, is an incorporated feature from a later kernel.
Backport
___ is the name of the Ubuntu distribution released in April 2008 with long-term support.
Hardy Heron (8.04)
___ is an IBM system that uses IBM Performance Optimization With Enhanced RISC (POWER) CPUs.
iSeries
___ is a family of 64-bit CPUs developed by Intel. Red Hat has supported these CPUs through Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, but will not continue support in later releases.
Itanium
___ is the Linux kernel developer responsible for the release of stable kernels.
Kroah-Hartman, Greg
___ is a framework for security support within the Linux kernel, associated with mandatory access control. Examples: SELinux and AppArmor.
(LSMs) Linux security modules
___ is the name of the Ubuntu distribution released in April 2010 with long-term support.
Lucid Lynx (10.04)
___ describes a network packet with modified headers.
Mangled
___ is a packet with an impossible source or destination address. Example- a packet from the Internet with a source address of a private Internet Protocol (IP) address network would be one.
Martian packet
___ is a Linux package that refers to other packages. Example: linux - image refers to the latest version of the generic kernel built for Ubuntu.
Meta package
___ is a reference to a software interface that is similar to the underlying hardware. It may require a special kernel.
Paravirturalized
___ is the IBM Reduced Instruction Set Computing (RISC) server and workstation product line designed for UNIX systems; some Red Hat Enterprise Linux releases are built for these.
pSeries
___ is a Linux security module for mandatory access control; functionally similar to SELinux and AppArmor.
(SMACK) Simplified mandatory access control kernel
___ is a reference to network transmissions with a false source address.
Spoofed
___ is a reference to the kernel developed and released by the Linux Kernel Organization.
Stock kernel
___ is a Linux security module for mandatory access control; functionally similar to SELinux and AppArmor.
TOMOYO
___ is the developer of the first Linux kernel and is the current leader of Linux kernel developers.
Torvalds, Linus
___ is a specialized kernel for virtual machine monitors that supports hardware-assisted virtualization on systems with suitably capable CPUs.
Xen kernel
- Which of the following features is no longer associated with a separate kernel on many Linux distributions?
- Virtual machine hosts
- Xen
- SMP
- Servers
SMP
- When an updated kernel is released with a security update, which of the following numbers in the kernel is changed?
- Major version
- Minor version
- Update version
- Patch number
Patch number
- Which of the following commands can be used to unpack and uncompress a stock kernel in .tar.bz2 format?
- tar xzf
- tar xjf
- tar xbf
- tar xuf
tar xzf
- The Web site associated with the Linux Kernel Organization is ___.
http://kernel.org/
- Which of the following actions should you NOT take when implementing a new kernel?
- Upgrade
- Install
- Patch
- Compile
Upgrade
- which of the following directories contain a file with the configuration of the kernel that is currently running on the local system?
- /usr/src/redhat/BUILD/kernel-‘uname -r’/linux- ‘uname -r’/
- /usr/src/linux-‘uname -r’/configs/
- /usr/src/linux-‘uname r’/
- /boot/
/boot/
- Which of the following commands starts a console-based menu-driven tool for customizing the kernel?
- make config
- make menuconfig
- make xconfig
- make gconfig
make menuconfig
- Which of the following kernel options is NOT related to mandatory access controls?
- SELinux
- TOMOYO
- Cryptographic API
- AppArmor
Cryptographic API
- Name the section of the kernel configuration tool related to formats such as ext2 and ext3.
Filesystems
- In what configuration file can you customize the filename of the compiled kernel?
- make
- config- ‘uname -r’
- .config
- Makefile
Makefile
- When a new kernel is compiled and installed, what file should contain different stanzas to two different kernels available during the boot process? (Select two)
- /boot/grub/menu.lst
- /etc/bootloader
- /etc/lilo.conf
- /usr/src/linux-‘uname -r’/.config
/boot/grub/menu.lst
/etc/lilo.conf
- If you see the
net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1
options in the /etc/sysctl.conf file, what file contains that boolean option? - /proc/net/ipv4icmp_echo_ignore-braodcasts
- /proc/sys/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts
- /proc/net/sys/ipv4/icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts
- ?proc/icmp_echo_ignore_braodcasts
/proc/sys/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts
- Which of the following directives in the /etc/sysctl.conf should be set to 0 to deactivate routing on the local system?
- net.ipv4.ip_forward
- net.sys.ipv4.ip_route
- net.ipv4.ip_routing
- net.sys.ipv4.ip_source
net.ipv4.ip_forward