Is Power Adaptive Or Maladaptive Flashcards
What is the incentive of n achievement
Mastery ; people who are high on achievement have a preference for experiences of doing well and being successful
What is the incentive of n power ?
Impact ; n power is the recurrent preference for experiences of having impact on others
Natural incentive of N intimacy ?
A recurrent preference for experiences of warm, close, and communicative interactions with others
Why are the big three motives interesting to study?
Because they have been linked to the different kinds of careers we may be drawn to and do well in
Lots of research has been done in the 50s 60s and 70s and they used Klimt term longitudinal studies where they were trying to see if your motives as a 20 years old would predict how far you’d go in a large corporation for example.
Achievement has been associated with what occupations ?
Salesperson, a researcher, small business owner
Power motivation is associated with what occupations ?
Manager, Rabi, clergy, not much evidence but it also has been associated with being a teacher , therapist, journalist
Correlates of n power? (Positives)
- Clear evidence if you are high in power you will get involved in volunteering in organizations
- efforts to make community contributions
- effective leadership
- acquisition of prestige symbols
Correlates n power? Negatives
- Aggression both physically and verbally , these men tend to have more domestic problems, also evidence that they are more exploitative interpersonal relations
More excessive drinkers
Marriages to end in divorce
Aggressive in sexuality
Socialized power
To benefit others
Unsocialized and uncontrolled form of power ?
About personal power, here people are trying to get impact and influence to benefit the self
Power motivation add ons by prof , power can be valuable
Is a valuable thing, but only a certain kind of motivation that is valuable
Someone that is high in power motivation can make a huge difference for everyone in the community.
Example a mother high in power might get more involved in a child school and work to make the things better for all the kids there
Keep in mind this is the positive and socialized version of n power
Moderators of power motivation ?
Gender, social class, activity inhibition
Gender as a moderator of power motivation?
The negatives we saw earlier are only showing on the men side, power motivation seems more problematic among men but not so much among women
When men get the same responsibility training as women they have no negative correlates
David winter did the responsibility training research
In the sixties and seventies the female children would do lots of caretaking and babysitting and lots of things to help the moms around the house while boys didn’t do much
He hypothesized maybe it’s not the gender affecting this but the responsibility training
Peter Parker
Achievement motivated and then gets bitten by spider becomes power oriented
It is very important in order to have power to be responsibility oriented too
Social class as a second moderator of power motivation
Low SES men have more correlates with negative outcomes of n power, fight or flight constantly activated and over time affect the brain development most specifically self control
If you grew up in poor areas you have been daily with so much daily stress, that your fight or flight is activated all the time
Limits your Brian development, that is involved in planning and self control