IS Curve Flashcards

1
Q

IS stands for?

A

investment-savings

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2
Q

depicts the set of all levels of interest rates and output (GDP) at which total investment (I) equals total saving (S)

A

IS curve

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3
Q

At lower interest rates___

A

investment is higher

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4
Q

At lower interest rates, investment is higher____

A

translates into more total output (GDP)

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5
Q

At lower interest rates, investment is higher, which translates into more total output (GDP)

A

IS curve slopes downward and to the right.

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6
Q

IS curve displays the equilibrium in

A

the goods and service market for various interest rates.

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7
Q

degree to which firms adjust investment spending relative to the interest rate is called

A

interest sensitivity

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8
Q

A fall in the interest rate leads

A

an expansion of investment

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9
Q

Aggregate expenditure is equal to

A

C+I+G

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10
Q

Aggregate expenditures would increase and the level of output ______

A

would also increase

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11
Q

Lower levels of interest rates have generated

A

high level of investments and and high level of output

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12
Q

How is investment spending related to interest rate

A

Negatively related

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13
Q

The goods market

A

IS Curve

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14
Q

Financial market

A

LM curve

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15
Q

Equilibrium

A

IS-LM

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16
Q

IS Curve formula

A

Y = C (Y- T) + I (Y, i) + G

17
Q

If taxes increase____

A

Disposable income drops, consumption drops, demand drops,
For any level of interest rate, the corresponding level of equilibrium output is now lower,
leftward shift of the IS curve.

18
Q

(decrease in government consumption, increase in

taxes, decrease in consumer confidence___

A

for a given interest rate, decreases the demand for goods creates a shift
of the IS curve to the left.

19
Q

higher sensitivity means

A

a drastic increase in investment spending in reaction to a relatively small reduction in the interest rate

20
Q

The connection between spending and real GDP comes from

A

the aggregate expenditure model

21
Q

Given a particular level of the interest rate, the aggregate expenditure model determines

A

the level of real GDP.

22
Q

Now suppose the interest rate increases, what happens in the aggregate expenditure model

A

a reduction in autonomous spending decrease in real GDP

23
Q

If there is a decrease in investment or spending, what happens to the equilibrium?

A

equilibrium level of output decreases. Thus the IS curve slopes downwards

24
Q

higher interest rates are associated with

A

lower real GDP

25
Q

If there is lower interest rate, what happens to Investment, Demand, Output and Consumption

A

As interest rate decreases, Investment, Demand, Output and Consumption INCREASES

26
Q

factor that increases the demand for goods and services will shift the IS curve.

A

up and to the right

27
Q

IS equation

A

=C (Y-T) + I(r) + G + NX

28
Q

an increase in taxes shifts toe IS curve

A

to the left

29
Q

What causes the IS curve to shift to the right

A

Government spending increases, if autonomous spending increases, investment increases or taxes falls.

30
Q

Investment formula

A

negative relationship between Investment and Interest Rate(i)

31
Q

Demand formula

A

AE= C + I +G

32
Q

Output

A

Y = AE

33
Q

Consumption Function

A

C = Cnot (autonomous) + bY

34
Q

There is a _______ relationship between output and investment

A

Direct [I=f(i, Y)]