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IS ASSURANCE > IS ASSURANCE W5-6 > Flashcards

IS ASSURANCE W5-6 Flashcards

1
Q

Compliance and Trust:

A

Regulatory compliance
Risk management:
Building trust

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2
Q

Helps organizations meet data privacy regulations and industry standards,avoiding hefty fines and legal repercussions.

A

Regulatory compliance:

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3
Q

Proactive identification and mitigation of security vulnerabilities,minimizing potential damage from cyberattacks.

A

Risk management:

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4
Q

Demonstrates to stakeholders,customers,and partners a commitment to protecting their data,boosting overall reputation and confidence.

A

Building trust:

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5
Q

Operational Efficiency and Effectiveness:

A

Improved decision-making:
Resilient infrastructure:
Cost savings:

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6
Q

Ensures data accuracy and integrity,leading to sound business decisions based on reliable information.

A

Improved decision-making:

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7
Q

Minimizes downtime and disruptions caused by security incidents,maintaining operational continuity.

A

Resilient infrastructure:

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8
Q

Prevents financial losses from data breaches,ransomware attacks,and regulatory fines.

A

Cost savings:

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9
Q

Self-replicating programs that spread through systems,damaging files and disrupting operations.Ex:WannaCry ransomware attack.

A

Viruses

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10
Q

Similar to viruses but propagate without user interaction.Ex:Morris Worm,which impacted early internet infrastructure.

A

Worms

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11
Q

Encrypts files,demanding a ransom payment for decryption.Ex:Ryuk ransomware attack on hospitals.

A

Ransomware

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12
Q

Disguised as legitimate software,granting attackers access once downloaded.Ex:Emotet malware used for data theft.

A

Trojan horses

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13
Q

Targeted emails impersonating trusted individuals or organizations,tricking users into revealing sensitive information.

A

Spear phishing

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14
Q

Similar to phishing but uses SMS text messages.

A

Smishing

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15
Q

Uses phone calls to impersonate legitimate entities and exploit trust.

A

Vishing

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16
Q

Lures users with attractive offers or fake urgency to click malicious links or download attachments.

A

Baiting

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17
Q

Data Breaches:

A

SQL injection
Cross-site scripting (XSS)
Man-in-the-middle attacks:
Zero-day attacks

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18
Q

Exploiting vulnerabilities in database queries to steal data.

A

SQL injection

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19
Q

Injecting malicious scripts into websites to steal user data.

A

Cross-site scripting (XSS)

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20
Q

Intercepting communication between users and websites to steal data.

A

Man-in-the-middle attacks

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21
Q

Exploiting unknown vulnerabilities before software vendors release patches.

A

Zero-day attacks

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22
Q

Disgruntled employees stealing data or sabotaging systems.

A

Insider Threats:

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23
Q

Contractors or vendors with unauthorized access exploiting vulnerabilities.

A

Insider Threats:

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24
Q

Deepfakes used for social engineering attacks.

A

Artificial Intelligence (AI):

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25
Q

Insecure IoT devices creating entry points for attackers.

Botnets formed from compromised IoT devices launching large-scale attacks.

A

Internet of Things (IoT):

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26
Q

While still in development,its potential to break current encryption methods poses a future challenge.

A

Quantum Computing:

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27
Q

Here are some key principles of secure software development:

A

Static Code Analysis:
Continuous Security Testing:
Security Awareness and Training:

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28
Q

Automated tools are used to scan code for potential security vulnerabilities before deployment. This helps catch issues early on and makes it easier to fix them.

A

Static Code Analysis:

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29
Q

Security testing is not a one-time event, but rather a continuous process that integrates with the development workflow. This includes automating security testing and integrating it into the build and deployment process.

A

Continuous Security Testing:

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30
Q

Developers need to be aware of security best practices and the latest threats. Regular training and awareness programs are essential for building a security-conscious development culture.

A

Security Awareness and Training:

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31
Q

Laws

A

Data Privacy Act of 2012 (DPA):
Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 (CPA):
Electronic Commerce Act of 2000 (ECA):
Other Relevant Laws:

32
Q

This landmark law regulates the collection, processing, and storage of personal information, empowering individuals with control over their data and requiring entities to implement reasonable security measures.

A

Data Privacy Act of 2012 (DPA):

33
Q

This law criminalizes various cybercrimes, including hacking, data breaches, and cyberbullying.

A

Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 (CPA):

34
Q

This law establishes the legal framework for electronic transactions, including provisions on data protection and electronic signatures.

A

Electronic Commerce Act of 2000 (ECA):

35
Q

Several other laws touch upon information security, such as the Access Devices Regulation Act, Anti-Photo and Video Voyeurism Act, and Anti-Child Pornography Act.

A

Other Relevant Laws:

36
Q

Ethical Considerations:

A

Balancing Privacy and Security
Cyberbullying and Online Harassment:
Digital Divide and Accessibility:

37
Q

Similar to global concerns, striking a balance between individual privacy and national security remains a challenge. The Philippine government faces pressure to access data for security purposes, sometimes raising concerns about potential privacy violations.

A

Balancing Privacy and Security

38
Q
A
38
Q

The Philippines has a significant online harassment problem, and ethical considerations surround legal responses and platform responsibilities.

A

Cyberbullying and Online Harassment:

39
Q
A
40
Q

Ensuring equitable access to technology and digital literacy is crucial for ethical information security practices.

A

Digital Divide and Accessibility:

41
Q

Enshrines basic ethical principles like accountability, public service, and integrity for public officials and employees.

A

1987 Philippine Constitution:

42
Q

Establishes a code of conduct and ethical standards for public officials and employees.

A

Republic Act No. 6713

43
Q

Mandates organizations to implement responsible data handling practices and safeguard personal information.

A

Data Privacy Act of 2012 (DPA):

44
Q

Depending on the industry or sector, additional laws and regulations might influence ethical codes.

A

Other Relevant Laws:

45
Q

Ethical Concerns in Information Security:

A

Privacy
Surveillance
Data Ownership and Control
Algorithmic Bias:
Vulnerability Disclosure:
Cyberwarfare

46
Q

Balancing the need for security with individual privacy rights is a major challenge. Collecting, storing, and using personal data ethically requires transparency, consent, and secure handling practices.

A

Privacy

47
Q

Justifying and implementing surveillance activities ethically requires clear objectives, transparency, and respect for individual privacy.

A

Surveillance

48
Q

Determining who owns and controls data, along with responsible data sharing practices, are crucial ethical considerations.

A

Data Ownership and Control:

49
Q

Ensuring algorithms used in information security systems are fair, unbiased, and do not discriminate against specific groups is ethically important.

A

Algorithmic Bias:

50
Q

Disclosing security vulnerabilities responsibly, balancing the need to inform affected parties with mitigating potential harm, poses ethical dilemmas.

A

Vulnerability Disclosure:

51
Q

Ethical issues surround the use of cyber weapons, the targeting of civilian infrastructure, and the potential for unintended consequences.

A

Cyberwarfare

52
Q

Ethical Principles for Information Security:

A

Privacy
Transparency
Accountability
Fairness
Proportionality
Legality

53
Q

Respect individual privacy rights by minimizing data collection, obtaining informed consent, and implementing robust security measures.

A

Privacy

54
Q

Be transparent about data practices, including collection, use, and retention policies.

A

Transparency

55
Q

Be accountable for data security and address breaches responsibly.

A

Accountability

56
Q

Treat all individuals fairly and avoid algorithmic bias in information security systems.

A

Fairness

57
Q

Implement security measures proportionate to the risk and avoid overly intrusive practices.

A

Proportionality

58
Q

Comply with relevant data privacy and security laws and regulations

A

Legality

59
Q

Demonstrating a commitment to ethical information security practices builds trust with stakeholders and customers.

A

Enhanced Public Trust:

60
Q

Adhering to ethical principles helps organizations avoid legal repercussions associated with data breaches and privacy violations.

A

Reduced Legal Risks:

61
Q

Ethical considerations can guide informed decisions about data handling, surveillance, and security measures.

A

Improved Decision-Making:

62
Q

Fostering an ethical culture within an organization encourages responsible behavior and contributes to stronger overall security.

A

Stronger Security Culture:

63
Q

General Principles:

A

State sovereignty:
Non-intervention
Proportional response:
Due diligence

64
Q

Each state has the right to govern its own cyberspace and take measures to protect its critical infrastructure and information.

A

State sovereignty:

65
Q

No state should interfere with the legitimate activities of another state in cyberspace.

A

Non-intervention

66
Q

Any use of force in response to a cyberattack must be necessary and proportionate to the harm suffered.

A

Proportional response:

67
Q

States have a duty to take reasonable measures to prevent their territory from being used for cyberattacks against other states.

A

Due diligence

68
Q

Treaties and Agreements:

A

Budapest Convention on Cybercrime:
Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW):
International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Constitution and Regulations:
Various regional agreements:

69
Q
A
69
Q

Focuses on criminalizing cyber offenses like illegal access,data interference,and computer fraud,promoting international cooperation in investigations and prosecutions.

A

Budapest Convention on Cybercrime:

70
Q

Prohibits the use of or development of blinding laser weapons,potentially applicable to some cyberattacks causing physical harm.

A

Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW):

71
Q

Affirm the right to access and use information and communication technologies (ICTs) peacefully and responsibly.

A

International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Constitution and Regulations:

72
Q

Additional treaties like the African Union Convention on Cyber Security and Personal Data Protection address regional concerns and cooperation frameworks.

A

Various regional agreements:

73
Q

Current Developments:

A

United Nations Group of Governmental Experts (GGE):
Multistakeholder initiatives:

74
Q

Regularly discusses and makes recommendations on norms,state behavior,and responsible use of ICTs in cyberspace.

A

United Nations Group of Governmental Experts (GGE):

75
Q

Non-governmental organizations,businesses,and technical experts participate in developing best practices and norms for responsible cyber behavior.

A

Multistakeholder initiatives:

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