Irrigation And Stuff Flashcards

0
Q

Why are members of the fabaceae family used for crop rotation with poaceae

A

Because fabaceae plants are high in nitrogen

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1
Q

3 major crops in the fabaceae family

A

Alfalfa
Peas
Beans

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2
Q

2 vegetables that are in the solanacea family

A

Potatoes

Tomatoes

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3
Q

True or false?

Flood irrigation is best used on steep sloped grounds

A

False

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4
Q

True or false?

Center pivots require most man labor for irrigation

A

False

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5
Q

True or false?

Wheel lines use a small gas engine to move the line to the next rizer

A

True

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6
Q

True or false?

Furrow irrigation uses drip lines

A

False

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7
Q

True or false?

Irrigation increases crop yields

A

True

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8
Q

What are the ways you can irrigate?

A
River, resivoirs
Head gate system
Sprinkler irrigation
Wheel lines 
Handlines
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9
Q

The area between two dikes are called….

A

Land

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10
Q

Sprinkler irrigation

A

Pros- water themselves, reduced labor costs, and fertilization

Cons- only goes in a circular pattern, in sinks, makes trenches, and expensive

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11
Q

Wheel lines

A

Pros- can use the whole land

Cons- have to do a little hand labor

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12
Q

Hand lines

A

Lots of work

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13
Q

Where was the birth place of potatoes?

A

Peru

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14
Q

Who crossed potatoes and came up with russit potatoes?

A

Luther Burbank

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15
Q

What’s a russit potato?

A

It’s thick skinned to protect the potato from diseases and fungi

16
Q

Who fought potatoes to Idaho?

A

Mormons

17
Q

Who planted the first potato in Idaho and why?

A

Spaulding; he was trying to convert native Americans to Christianity

18
Q

Why is Idaho so good for growing potatoes?

A

Because of it’s high elevation

19
Q

Potatoes are…

A

Tubers

20
Q

What are tubers?

A

It hey are modified stems below the ground (NOT ROOTS)

21
Q

Who made 6 thousand dollars off pigs?

A

JR simplot

22
Q

What did simplot do?

A

Made fries and sold them to the military (this made Idaho popular with potatoes)

23
Q

Why are potatoes in the nightshade family?

A

Because of the petals and berries