Irregulars Flashcards

1
Q

Present Tense Rules (radical-changing verbs)

A

Usually:

  • ‘e’ in stem = ‘ie’
    • But some verbs ‘e’ = ‘i’ (pedir, repetir, vestirse)
  • ‘o’ or ‘u’ in stem = ‘ue’

Stem changes in every form apart from ‘we’ and ‘you (inf., pl.)

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2
Q

Present Tense: Name 10 verbs that change their ‘e’ to ‘ie’

A
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3
Q

Present Tense: Querer (to want)

A
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4
Q

Present Tense: Name 10 verbs that change their ‘o’ or ‘u’ to ‘ue’

A
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5
Q

Present Tense: Poder (to be able to)

A
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6
Q

Present Tense: Saber (to know something)

A
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7
Q

Present Tense: dar - to give

A
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8
Q

Present Tense: hacer

A
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9
Q

Preterite Tense: dar (to give)

I

he/she/it

A

di

dio

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10
Q

Preterite Tense: decir (to say)

I

he/she/it

A

dije

dijo

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11
Q

Preterite Tense: poder (to be able to)

I

he/she/it

A

pude

pudo

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12
Q

Preterite Tense: poner (to put)

I

he/she/it

A

puse

puso

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13
Q

Preterite Tense: querer (to want)

I

he/she/it

A

quise

quiso

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14
Q

Preterite Tense: tener (to have)

I

he/she/it

A

tuve

tuvo

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15
Q

Preterite Tense: traer (to bring)

I

he/she/it

A

traje

trajo

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16
Q

Preterite Tense: venir (to come)

I

he/she/it

A

vine

vino

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17
Q

Preterite Tense: hacer

A

Hice

Hiciste

Hizo

Hicimos

Hicisteis

Hicieron

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18
Q

Imperfect Tense: ser

A

era

eras

era

éramos

erais

eran

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19
Q

Imperfect Tense: ir

A

iba

ibas

iba

íbamos

ibais

iban

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20
Q

Imperfect Tense: ver (rule)

A

Almost regular: just add the ‘-er’ endings onto ‘ve-‘

e.g. ‘veía’

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21
Q

Past Participle: abrir

A

abierto (opened)

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22
Q

Past Participle: cubrir

A

cubierto (covered)

23
Q

Past Participle: decir

A

dicho (said)

24
Q

Past Participle: escribir

A

escrito (written)

25
Past Participle: hacer
hecho (done / made)
26
Past Participle: leer
leído (read)
27
Past Participle: poner
puesto (put)
28
Past Participle: romper
roto (broken)
29
Past Participle: ver
visto (seen)
30
Past Participle: volver
vuelto (returned)
31
Proper Future Tense: decir - 'yo' form
diré
32
Proper Future Tense: haber - 'yo' form
habré
33
Proper Future Tense: hacer - 'yo' form
haré
34
Proper Future Tense: tener - 'yo' form
tendré
35
Proper Future Tense: poner - 'yo' form
pondré
36
Proper Future Tense: querer - 'yo' form
querré
37
Proper Future Tense: saber - 'yo' form
sabré
38
Proper Future Tense: venir - 'yo' form
vendré
39
Proper Future Tense: salir - 'yo' form
saldré
40
Proper Future Tense: poder - 'yo' form
podré
41
I would like
Quisiera
42
I would have
hubiera
43
Radical-changing verbs: acostarse - present tense ('yo' form) To go to bed
me acuesto
44
Radical-changing verbs: sentirse - present tense ('yo' form) To feel
me siento
45
Radical-changing verbs: despertarse - present tense ('yo' form) To wake up
me despierto
46
Radical-changing verbs: vertirse - present tense ('yo' form) to get dressed
me visto
47
Present Continuous: caer
cayendo
48
Present Continuous: leer
leyendo
49
Present Continuous: oír (to hear)
oyendo
50
Present Continuous: construír (to build)
construyendo
51
Present Continuous: servir (to serve)
sirviendo
52
Present Continuous: pedir (to ask for)
pidiendo
53
Present Continuous: morir (to die)
muriendo
54
Present Continuous: decir (to say)
diciendo