Irregulars Flashcards

1
Q

Present Tense Rules (radical-changing verbs)

A

Usually:

  • ‘e’ in stem = ‘ie’
    • But some verbs ‘e’ = ‘i’ (pedir, repetir, vestirse)
  • ‘o’ or ‘u’ in stem = ‘ue’

Stem changes in every form apart from ‘we’ and ‘you (inf., pl.)

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2
Q

Present Tense: Name 10 verbs that change their ‘e’ to ‘ie’

A
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3
Q

Present Tense: Querer (to want)

A
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4
Q

Present Tense: Name 10 verbs that change their ‘o’ or ‘u’ to ‘ue’

A
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5
Q

Present Tense: Poder (to be able to)

A
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6
Q

Present Tense: Saber (to know something)

A
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7
Q

Present Tense: dar - to give

A
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8
Q

Present Tense: hacer

A
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9
Q

Preterite Tense: dar (to give)

I

he/she/it

A

di

dio

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10
Q

Preterite Tense: decir (to say)

I

he/she/it

A

dije

dijo

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11
Q

Preterite Tense: poder (to be able to)

I

he/she/it

A

pude

pudo

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12
Q

Preterite Tense: poner (to put)

I

he/she/it

A

puse

puso

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13
Q

Preterite Tense: querer (to want)

I

he/she/it

A

quise

quiso

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14
Q

Preterite Tense: tener (to have)

I

he/she/it

A

tuve

tuvo

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15
Q

Preterite Tense: traer (to bring)

I

he/she/it

A

traje

trajo

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16
Q

Preterite Tense: venir (to come)

I

he/she/it

A

vine

vino

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17
Q

Preterite Tense: hacer

A

Hice

Hiciste

Hizo

Hicimos

Hicisteis

Hicieron

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18
Q

Imperfect Tense: ser

A

era

eras

era

éramos

erais

eran

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19
Q

Imperfect Tense: ir

A

iba

ibas

iba

íbamos

ibais

iban

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20
Q

Imperfect Tense: ver (rule)

A

Almost regular: just add the ‘-er’ endings onto ‘ve-‘

e.g. ‘veía’

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21
Q

Past Participle: abrir

A

abierto (opened)

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22
Q

Past Participle: cubrir

A

cubierto (covered)

23
Q

Past Participle: decir

A

dicho (said)

24
Q

Past Participle: escribir

A

escrito (written)

25
Q

Past Participle: hacer

A

hecho (done / made)

26
Q

Past Participle: leer

A

leído (read)

27
Q

Past Participle: poner

A

puesto (put)

28
Q

Past Participle: romper

A

roto (broken)

29
Q

Past Participle: ver

A

visto (seen)

30
Q

Past Participle: volver

A

vuelto (returned)

31
Q

Proper Future Tense: decir - ‘yo’ form

A

diré

32
Q

Proper Future Tense: haber - ‘yo’ form

A

habré

33
Q

Proper Future Tense: hacer - ‘yo’ form

A

haré

34
Q

Proper Future Tense: tener - ‘yo’ form

A

tendré

35
Q

Proper Future Tense: poner - ‘yo’ form

A

pondré

36
Q

Proper Future Tense: querer - ‘yo’ form

A

querré

37
Q

Proper Future Tense: saber - ‘yo’ form

A

sabré

38
Q

Proper Future Tense: venir - ‘yo’ form

A

vendré

39
Q

Proper Future Tense: salir - ‘yo’ form

A

saldré

40
Q

Proper Future Tense: poder - ‘yo’ form

A

podré

41
Q

I would like

A

Quisiera

42
Q

I would have

A

hubiera

43
Q

Radical-changing verbs: acostarse - present tense (‘yo’ form)

To go to bed

A

me acuesto

44
Q

Radical-changing verbs: sentirse - present tense (‘yo’ form)

To feel

A

me siento

45
Q

Radical-changing verbs: despertarse - present tense (‘yo’ form)

To wake up

A

me despierto

46
Q

Radical-changing verbs: vertirse - present tense (‘yo’ form)

to get dressed

A

me visto

47
Q

Present Continuous: caer

A

cayendo

48
Q

Present Continuous: leer

A

leyendo

49
Q

Present Continuous: oír (to hear)

A

oyendo

50
Q

Present Continuous: construír (to build)

A

construyendo

51
Q

Present Continuous: servir (to serve)

A

sirviendo

52
Q

Present Continuous: pedir (to ask for)

A

pidiendo

53
Q

Present Continuous: morir (to die)

A

muriendo

54
Q

Present Continuous: decir (to say)

A

diciendo