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Irregular Verbs > Irregular verbs > Flashcards

Irregular verbs Flashcards

1
Q

Surgir - (of a problem, opportunity, or situation) emerge; become apparent.

A

Present: Arise
Past : Arose
Infinitive: Arosen

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2
Q

Despertarse - stop sleeping; wake from sleep.

A

Present: Awake
Past : Awoke
Infinitive: Awoken

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3
Q

ser/estar - exist. or occur; take place.

A

Present: Am - Is - Are
Past : Was - Were
Infinitive: Been

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4
Q

Soportar - carry the weight of; support.

A

Present: Bear
Past : Bore
Infinitive: Borne - Born

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5
Q

Golpear - strike (a person or an animal) repeatedly and violently so as to hurt or injure them, typically with an implement such as a club or whip.

A

Present: Beat
Past : Beat
Infinitive: Beaten

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6
Q

Llegar a ser - Begin to be.

A

Present: Become
Past : Became
Infinitive: Become

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7
Q

Empezar - perform or undergo the first part of (an action or activity).

A

Present: Begin
Past : Began
Infinitive: Begun

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8
Q

Doblar - shape or force (something straight) into a curve or angle.

A

Present: Bend
Past : Bent
Infinitive: Bent

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9
Q

Apostar - risk a sum of money or valued item against someone else’s on the basis of the outcome of an unpredictable event such as a race or game.

A

Present: Bet
Past : Bet
Infinitive: Bet

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10
Q

Pujar, Ofrecer - offer (a certain price) for something, especially at an auction.

A

Present: Bid
Past : Bid
Infinitive: Bidden

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11
Q

Atar, Enlazar - tie or fasten (something) tightly together. stick together or cause to stick together in a single mass.

A

Present: Bind
Past : Bought
Infinitive: Bought

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12
Q

Morder - (of a person or animal) use the teeth to cut into or through something.

A

Present: Bite
Past : Bit
Infinitive: Bitten

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13
Q

Sangrar - lose blood from the body as a result of injury or illness.

A

Present: Bleed
Past : Bled
Infinitive: Bled

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14
Q

Soplar - (of wind) move creating an air current. expel air through pursed lips.

A

Present: Blow
Past : Blew
Infinitive: Blown

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15
Q

Romper - separate or cause to separate into pieces as a result of a blow, shock, or strain.

A

Present: Break
Past : Broke
Infinitive: Broken

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16
Q

Criar - to keep and take care of animals or plants in order to produce more animals or plants of a particular kind

A

Present: Breed
Past : Bred
Infinitive: Bred

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17
Q

Traer, llevar - take or go with (someone or something) to a place. cause (someone or something) to be in a particular state or condition.

A

Present: Bring
Past : Brought
Infinitive: Brought

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18
Q

Trasmitir - transmit (a programme or some information) by radio or television.

A

Present: Broadcast
Past : Broadcast
Infinitive: Broadcast

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19
Q

Intimidar - intimidate (someone), typically into doing something, with stern or abusive words.

A

Present: Browbeat
Past : Browbeat
Infinitive: Browbeat

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20
Q

Construir - construct (something) by putting parts or material together.

A

Present: Build
Past : Built
Infinitive: Built

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21
Q

Quemar - (of a fire) produce flames and heat while consuming a material such as coal or wood.

A

Present: Burn
Past : Burnt
Infinitive: Burnt

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22
Q

Estallar, reventar - break open or apart suddenly and violently, especially as a result of an impact or internal pressure.

A

Present: Burst
Past : Burst
Infinitive: Burst

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23
Q

Comprar - obtain in exchange for payment.

A

Present: Buy
Past : Bought
Infinitive: Bought

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24
Q

Atrapar, coger - intercept and hold (something which has been thrown, propelled, or dropped). capture (a person or animal that tries or would try to escape).

A

Present: Catch
Past : Caught
Infinitive: Caught

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25
Q

Elegir - pick out (someone or something) as being the best or most appropriate of two or more alternatives. decide on a course of action.

A

Present: Choose
Past : Chose
Infinitive: Chosen

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26
Q

Adherirse - hold on tightly to.

A

Present: Cling
Past : Clung
Infinitive: Clung

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27
Q

Venir - move or travel towards or into a place thought of as near or familiar to the speaker.

A

Present: Come
Past : Came
Infinitive: Come

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28
Q

Costar - (of an object or action) require the payment of (a specified sum of money) before it can be acquired or done.

A

Present: Cost
Past : Cost
Infinitive: Cost

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29
Q

Arrastrarse - move slowly and carefully in order to avoid being heard or noticed. (of a plant) grow along the ground or other surface by means of extending stems or branches.

A

Present: Creep
Past : Crept
Infinitive: Crept

30
Q

Cortar - make an opening, incision, or wound in (something) with a sharp-edged tool or object.

A

Present: Cut
Past : Cut
Infinitive: Cut

31
Q

Negociar, Tratar - distribute (cards) in an orderly rotation to players for a game or round. take part in commercial trading of a particular commodity.

A

Present: Deal
Past : Dealt
Infinitive: Dealt

32
Q

Cavar - break up and move earth with a tool or machine, or with hands, paws, snout, etc.

A

Present: Dig
Past : Dug
Infinitive: Dug

33
Q

Refutar - to prove that something is not true.

A

Present: Disprove
Past : Disproved
Infinitive: Disproved

34
Q

Hacer - perform (an action, the precise nature of which is often unspecified).

A

Present: Do
Past : Did
Infinitive: Done

35
Q

Dibujar - produce (a picture or diagram) by making lines and marks on paper with a pencil, pen, etc.

A

Present: Draw
Past : Drew
Infinitive: Drawn

36
Q

Soñar - a series of thoughts, images, and sensations occurring in a person’s mind during sleep.

A

Present: Dream
Past : Dreamt
Infinitive: Dreamt

37
Q

Beber - take (a liquid) into the mouth and swallow.

A

Present: Drink
Past : Drank
Infinitive: Drunk

38
Q

Conducir - to move or travel on land in a motor vehicle, especially as the person controlling the vehicle’s movement.

A

Present: Drive
Past : Drove
Infinitive: Driven

39
Q

Comer - put (food) into the mouth and chew and swallow it.

A

Present: Eat
Past : Ate
Infinitive: Eaten

40
Q

Caer - move from a higher to a lower level, typically rapidly and without control.

A

Present: Fall
Past : Fell
Infinitive: Fallen

41
Q

Alimentar - give food to. supply with material or power.

A

Present: Feed
Past : Fed
Infinitive: Fed

42
Q

Sentir - be aware of (a person or object) through touching or being touched. experience (an emotion or sensation).

A

Present: Feel
Past : Felt
Infinitive: Felt

43
Q

Pelear - take part in a violent struggle involving the exchange of physical blows or the use of weapons.

A

Present: Fight
Past : Fought
Infinitive: Fought

44
Q

Encontrar - discover or perceive by chance or unexpectedly. a discovery of something valuable, typically something of archaeological interest.

A

Present: Find
Past : Found
Infinitive: Found

45
Q

Huir - run away from a place or situation of danger.

A

Present: Flee
Past : Fled
Infinitive: Fled

46
Q

Volar - (of a bird, bat, or insect) move through the air using wings.

A

Present: Fly
Past : Flew
Infinitive: Flown

47
Q

Prohibir - refuse to allow (something). order (someone) not to do something.

A

Present: Forbid
Past : Forbade
Infinitive: Fordidden

48
Q

Pronosticar - predict or estimate (a future event or trend).

A

Present: Forecast
Past : Forecast
Infinitive: Forecast

49
Q

Olvidar - fail to remember. inadvertently neglect to do, bring, or mention something.

A

Present: Forget
Past : Forgot
Infinitive: Forgotten

50
Q

Perdonar - stop feeling angry or resentful towards (someone) for an offence, flaw, or mistake.

A

Present: Forgive
Past : Forgave
Infinitive: Forgiven

51
Q

Abandonar - abandon or leave. renounce or give up (something valued or pleasant).

A

Present: Forsake
Past : Forsook
Infinitive: Forsaken

52
Q

Congelar - (with reference to a liquid) turn or be turned into ice or another solid as a result of extreme cold. store (something) at a very low temperature in order to preserve it.

A

Present: Freeze
Past : Froze
Infinitive: Frozen

53
Q

Obtener - come to have (something); receive. succeed in attaining, achieving, or experiencing; obtain.

A

Present: Get
Past : Got
Infinitive: Gotten

54
Q

Dar - freely transfer the possession of (something) to (someone).

A

Present: Give
Past : Gave
Infinitive: Given

55
Q

Ir - move from one place to another; travel.

A

Present: Go
Past : Went
Infinitive: Gone

56
Q

Moler - reduce (something) to small particles or powder by crushing it.

A

Present: Grind
Past : Ground
Infinitive: Ground

57
Q

Crecer - (of a living thing) undergo natural development by increasing in size and changing physically.

A

Present: Grow
Past : Grew
Infinitive: Grown

58
Q

Colgar - suspend or be suspended from above with the lower part dangling free.

A

Present: Hang
Past : Hung
Infinitive: Hung

59
Q

Tener - possess, own, or hold. experience; undergo.

A

Present: Have
Past : Had
Infinitive: Had

60
Q

Oir - perceive with the ear the sound made by (someone or something).

A

Present: Hear
Past : Heard
Infinitive: Herad

61
Q

Esconder - put or keep out of sight.

A

Present: Hide
Past : Hid
Infinitive: Hidden

62
Q

Golpear - to strike or be struck by (someone or something) forcefully. to cause or allow (something) to come into contact with something.

A

Present: Hit
Past : Hit
Infinitive: Hit

63
Q

Mantener, celebrar - grasp, carry, or support with one’s hands. keep or detain (someone).

A

Present: Hold
Past : Held
Infinitive: Held

64
Q

Daño, herir - cause pain or injury to. be detrimental to.

A

Present: Hurt
Past : Hurt
Infinitive: Hurt

65
Q

Guardar - have or retain possession of. cause to continue in a specified condition, position, course, etc.

A

Present: Keep
Past : Kept
Infinitive: Kept

66
Q

Arrodillar - be in or assume a position in which the body is supported by a knee or the knees, as when praying or showing submission.

A

Present: Kneel
Past : Knelt
Infinitive: Knelt

67
Q

Tejer - make (a garment, blanket, etc.) by interlocking loops of wool or other yarn with knitting needles or on a machine.

A

Present: Knit
Past : Knit / Knitted
Infinitive: Knit / Knitted

68
Q

Saber - be aware of through observation, inquiry, or information.

A

Present: Know
Past : Knew
Infinitive: Known

69
Q

Poner - put (something) down gently or carefully. put down and set in position for use.

A

Present: Lay
Past : Laid
Infinitive: Laid

70
Q

Guiar - cause (a person or animal) to go with one by holding them by the hand, a halter, a rope, etc. while moving forward.

A

Present: Lead
Past : Led
Infinitive: Led

Irregular Verbs (1 decks)

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