Irregular verbs Flashcards by Nicolas Bermudez A

Surgir - (of a problem, opportunity, or situation) emerge; become apparent.

Present: Arise
Past : Arose
Infinitive: Arosen

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Despertarse - stop sleeping; wake from sleep.

Present: Awake
Past : Awoke
Infinitive: Awoken

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ser/estar - exist. or occur; take place.

Present: Am - Is - Are
Past : Was - Were
Infinitive: Been

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Soportar - carry the weight of; support.

Present: Bear
Past : Bore
Infinitive: Borne - Born

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Golpear - strike (a person or an animal) repeatedly and violently so as to hurt or injure them, typically with an implement such as a club or whip.

Present: Beat
Past : Beat
Infinitive: Beaten

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Llegar a ser - Begin to be.

Present: Become
Past : Became
Infinitive: Become

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Empezar - perform or undergo the first part of (an action or activity).

Present: Begin
Past : Began
Infinitive: Begun

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Doblar - shape or force (something straight) into a curve or angle.

Present: Bend
Past : Bent
Infinitive: Bent

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Apostar - risk a sum of money or valued item against someone else’s on the basis of the outcome of an unpredictable event such as a race or game.

Present: Bet
Past : Bet
Infinitive: Bet

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Pujar, Ofrecer - offer (a certain price) for something, especially at an auction.

Present: Bid
Past : Bid
Infinitive: Bidden

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Atar, Enlazar - tie or fasten (something) tightly together. stick together or cause to stick together in a single mass.

Present: Bind
Past : Bought
Infinitive: Bought

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Morder - (of a person or animal) use the teeth to cut into or through something.

Present: Bite
Past : Bit
Infinitive: Bitten

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Sangrar - lose blood from the body as a result of injury or illness.

Present: Bleed
Past : Bled
Infinitive: Bled

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Soplar - (of wind) move creating an air current. expel air through pursed lips.

Present: Blow
Past : Blew
Infinitive: Blown

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Romper - separate or cause to separate into pieces as a result of a blow, shock, or strain.

Present: Break
Past : Broke
Infinitive: Broken

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Criar - to keep and take care of animals or plants in order to produce more animals or plants of a particular kind

Present: Breed
Past : Bred
Infinitive: Bred

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Traer, llevar - take or go with (someone or something) to a place. cause (someone or something) to be in a particular state or condition.

Present: Bring
Past : Brought
Infinitive: Brought

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Trasmitir - transmit (a programme or some information) by radio or television.

Present: Broadcast
Past : Broadcast
Infinitive: Broadcast

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Intimidar - intimidate (someone), typically into doing something, with stern or abusive words.

Present: Browbeat
Past : Browbeat
Infinitive: Browbeat

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Construir - construct (something) by putting parts or material together.

Present: Build
Past : Built
Infinitive: Built

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Quemar - (of a fire) produce flames and heat while consuming a material such as coal or wood.

Present: Burn
Past : Burnt
Infinitive: Burnt

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Estallar, reventar - break open or apart suddenly and violently, especially as a result of an impact or internal pressure.

Present: Burst
Past : Burst
Infinitive: Burst

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Comprar - obtain in exchange for payment.

Present: Buy
Past : Bought
Infinitive: Bought

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Atrapar, coger - intercept and hold (something which has been thrown, propelled, or dropped). capture (a person or animal that tries or would try to escape).

Present: Catch
Past : Caught
Infinitive: Caught

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Elegir - pick out (someone or something) as being the best or most appropriate of two or more alternatives. decide on a course of action.

Present: Choose Past : Chose Infinitive: Chosen

Adherirse - hold on tightly to.

Present: Cling Past : Clung Infinitive: Clung

Venir - move or travel towards or into a place thought of as near or familiar to the speaker.

Present: Come Past : Came Infinitive: Come

Costar - (of an object or action) require the payment of (a specified sum of money) before it can be acquired or done.

Present: Cost Past : Cost Infinitive: Cost

Arrastrarse - move slowly and carefully in order to avoid being heard or noticed. (of a plant) grow along the ground or other surface by means of extending stems or branches.

Present: Creep Past : Crept Infinitive: Crept

Cortar - make an opening, incision, or wound in (something) with a sharp-edged tool or object.

Present: Cut Past : Cut Infinitive: Cut

Negociar, Tratar - distribute (cards) in an orderly rotation to players for a game or round. take part in commercial trading of a particular commodity.

Present: Deal Past : Dealt Infinitive: Dealt

Cavar - break up and move earth with a tool or machine, or with hands, paws, snout, etc.

Present: Dig Past : Dug Infinitive: Dug

Refutar - to prove that something is not true.

Present: Disprove Past : Disproved Infinitive: Disproved

Hacer - perform (an action, the precise nature of which is often unspecified).

Present: Do Past : Did Infinitive: Done

Dibujar - produce (a picture or diagram) by making lines and marks on paper with a pencil, pen, etc.

Present: Draw Past : Drew Infinitive: Drawn

Soñar - a series of thoughts, images, and sensations occurring in a person's mind during sleep.

Present: Dream Past : Dreamt Infinitive: Dreamt

Beber - take (a liquid) into the mouth and swallow.

Present: Drink Past : Drank Infinitive: Drunk

Conducir - to move or travel on land in a motor vehicle, especially as the person controlling the vehicle's movement.

Present: Drive Past : Drove Infinitive: Driven

Comer - put (food) into the mouth and chew and swallow it.

Present: Eat Past : Ate Infinitive: Eaten

Caer - move from a higher to a lower level, typically rapidly and without control.

Present: Fall Past : Fell Infinitive: Fallen

Alimentar - give food to. supply with material or power.

Present: Feed Past : Fed Infinitive: Fed

Sentir - be aware of (a person or object) through touching or being touched. experience (an emotion or sensation).

Present: Feel Past : Felt Infinitive: Felt

Pelear - take part in a violent struggle involving the exchange of physical blows or the use of weapons.

Present: Fight Past : Fought Infinitive: Fought

Encontrar - discover or perceive by chance or unexpectedly. a discovery of something valuable, typically something of archaeological interest.

Present: Find Past : Found Infinitive: Found

Huir - run away from a place or situation of danger.

Present: Flee Past : Fled Infinitive: Fled

Volar - (of a bird, bat, or insect) move through the air using wings.

Present: Fly Past : Flew Infinitive: Flown

Prohibir - refuse to allow (something). order (someone) not to do something.

Present: Forbid Past : Forbade Infinitive: Fordidden

Pronosticar - predict or estimate (a future event or trend).

Present: Forecast Past : Forecast Infinitive: Forecast

Olvidar - fail to remember. inadvertently neglect to do, bring, or mention something.

Present: Forget Past : Forgot Infinitive: Forgotten

Perdonar - stop feeling angry or resentful towards (someone) for an offence, flaw, or mistake.

Present: Forgive Past : Forgave Infinitive: Forgiven

Abandonar - abandon or leave. renounce or give up (something valued or pleasant).

Present: Forsake Past : Forsook Infinitive: Forsaken

Congelar - (with reference to a liquid) turn or be turned into ice or another solid as a result of extreme cold. store (something) at a very low temperature in order to preserve it.

Present: Freeze Past : Froze Infinitive: Frozen

Obtener - come to have (something); receive. succeed in attaining, achieving, or experiencing; obtain.

Present: Get Past : Got Infinitive: Gotten

Dar - freely transfer the possession of (something) to (someone).

Present: Give Past : Gave Infinitive: Given

Ir - move from one place to another; travel.

Present: Go Past : Went Infinitive: Gone

Moler - reduce (something) to small particles or powder by crushing it.

Present: Grind Past : Ground Infinitive: Ground

Crecer - (of a living thing) undergo natural development by increasing in size and changing physically.

Present: Grow Past : Grew Infinitive: Grown

Colgar - suspend or be suspended from above with the lower part dangling free.

Present: Hang Past : Hung Infinitive: Hung

Tener - possess, own, or hold. experience; undergo.

Present: Have Past : Had Infinitive: Had

Oir - perceive with the ear the sound made by (someone or something).

Present: Hear Past : Heard Infinitive: Herad

Esconder - put or keep out of sight.

Present: Hide Past : Hid Infinitive: Hidden

Golpear - to strike or be struck by (someone or something) forcefully. to cause or allow (something) to come into contact with something.

Present: Hit Past : Hit Infinitive: Hit

Mantener, celebrar - grasp, carry, or support with one's hands. keep or detain (someone).

Present: Hold Past : Held Infinitive: Held

Daño, herir - cause pain or injury to. be detrimental to.

Present: Hurt Past : Hurt Infinitive: Hurt

Guardar - have or retain possession of. cause to continue in a specified condition, position, course, etc.

Present: Keep Past : Kept Infinitive: Kept

Arrodillar - be in or assume a position in which the body is supported by a knee or the knees, as when praying or showing submission.

Present: Kneel Past : Knelt Infinitive: Knelt

Tejer - make (a garment, blanket, etc.) by interlocking loops of wool or other yarn with knitting needles or on a machine.

Present: Knit Past : Knit / Knitted Infinitive: Knit / Knitted

Saber - be aware of through observation, inquiry, or information.

Present: Know Past : Knew Infinitive: Known

Poner - put (something) down gently or carefully. put down and set in position for use.

Present: Lay Past : Laid Infinitive: Laid

Guiar - cause (a person or animal) to go with one by holding them by the hand, a halter, a rope, etc. while moving forward.

Present: Lead Past : Led Infinitive: Led

Irregular verbs Flashcards

(70 cards)