Irregular verbs Flashcards

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1
Q

ser

A

to be - descriptions, origins, qualities, nationalities, professions, etc.. conjugation is not similar to anything else

yo soy
tú eres
ella/él/Ud es
nosotros somos

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2
Q

estar

A

to be - physically present or express emotions

yo estoy
tú estás
ella está
nosotros estamos
ellos están
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3
Q

llamarse

A

(yo) me llamo
(tú) te llamas
(Ud) se llama

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4
Q

jugar

A

to play
stem change u –> ue

yo juego
tú juegas
ella juega
nosotros jugamos
ellos juegan
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5
Q

hacer

A

to do/make

hago
everything else is same (haces, hace, hacemos, hacen)

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6
Q

salir

A

to leave

salgo
everything else is same (sales, sale, salimos, salen)

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7
Q

tener

A

to have/ to have to do something
e–> ie stem change

yo tengo
tú tienes
él tiene
nosotros tenemos
ellos tienen
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8
Q

gustar

A

to like

me gusta (I like)
te gusta (you like)
le gusta (he/she likes)
nos gusta (we like)
les gusta (they like)
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9
Q

ir

A

to go

yo voy
tú vas
él va
nosotros vamos
ella van
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10
Q

preferir

A

to prefer (has e-> ie stem change)

yo prefiero
tú prefieres
ella prefiere
nosotros preferimos
ellos prefieren
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11
Q

querer

A
to want (things) or to love (people)
has e -> ie stem change
yo quiero
tú quieres
ella quiere
nosotros queremos
ellos quieren
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12
Q

dormir

A

to sleep

duermo 
duermes
duerme
dormimos
duermen
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13
Q

poder

A

to be able to. can
od–>ued

puedo
puedes
puede
podemos
pueden
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14
Q

pedir

A

to ask for; request
ed–> id

pido
pides
pide
pedimos
piden
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15
Q

dar

A

to give

yo doy
all else is regular

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16
Q

traer

A

to bring

yo traigo
all else is regular

17
Q

encontrar

A

to find

encuentro
encuentras
encuentra
encontramos
encuentran
18
Q

costar

A

to cost
o–> ue

cuesto
cuestas
cuesta
costamos
cuestan
19
Q

saber

A

to know (facts, info, how to do things); to taste

yo sé
everything else is regular

20
Q

conocer

A

to know (people, places, things); to meet

yo conozco
everything else is regular