Irregular Verbs Flashcards
Learn French Irregular verbs by family
Regular -er verbs
je -e, tu -es, il -e, nous -ons, vous -ez, ils -ons
Regular -ir verbs
je -s, tu -s, il -t, nous -issons, vous -issez, ils -issent
Regular -er verbs
je -s, tu -s, ils -, nous -ons, vous -ez, ils -ons
Verbs like venir and tenir
venir (to come), revenir (to come back), convenir (to be convenient), devenir (to become), redevinir (to come again), parvenir (to reach, attain), se souvenir (de) (to remember); tenir (to have, to hold) appartenir (to belong to), contenir (to hold, to contain), maintenir (to maintain), obtenir (to obtain), retenir (to retain)
I come
je viens
you (inf) come
tu viens
he comes
il vient
we come
nous venons
they come
ils viennent
Venir and Tenir family congugation rules
-e to -ie in the singular forms and the 3rd person plural. Double consonant nn in the third person plural
you (inf) hold
tu tiens
we hold
nous tenons
You (formal) obtain
vous obtenez
We obtain
vous obtenons
They obtain
ils obtiennent
Vous _______ votre opinion (maintenir)
maintenez (You maintain your opinion)
To come back
revenir
Revinir
to come back
Redevenir
To become again
To become again
Redevenir
Parvenir
To reach, to attain
To reach, to attain
Parvenir
se souvenir (de)
to remember
To remember
se souvenir (de)
tenir
to have, to hold
To have, to hold
Tenir
appartenir
to belong to
To belong to
appartenir
contenir
contain
To contain
contenir
maintenir
to maintain
To maintain
maintenir
obtenir
To obtain
to obtain
obtenir
retenir
to retain
to retain
retenir
We retain
nous retenons
They belong to
ils appartiennent
He reaches
Il parvient
She becomes
Elle devient
They remember
Ils se souviennent
I remember
je me souviens
You (inf) retain
tu retiens
Put in singular: Les boîtes contiennent des papiers
Le boite contient des papers
verbs with é in the infinitive, congugation rule
change é to è in all forms except the nous and vous forms
céder
to yield, to cede
célébrer
to celebrate
compléter
to complete
to complete
compléter
to yield, to cede
céder
to celebrate
célébrer
compléter
to complete
to complete
compléter
considérer
to consider
to consider
considérer
espérer
to hope
to hope
espérer
interpréter
to interpret
to interpret
interpréter
posséder
to possess
to possess
posséder
précéder
to precede
to precede
précéder
préférer
to prefer
to prefer
préférer
protéger
to protect
to protect
protéger
répéter
to repeat
to repeat
répéter
We consider
Nous considérons
they protect
ils protègent
I prefer we wash it
Je préfère que nous la lavons
I precede
Je précède
verbs with -e- in the infinitive (next to the last syllable): conguation rule
the -e- changes to -è in all but the nous and vous forms (example verbs: lever, acheter, mener, amener, emmener, promener, élever, geler, peser)
lever
to raise
to raise
lever
acheter
to buy
to buy
acheter
mener
to lead
to lead
mener
amener
to bring, to lead forward
to bring,to lead forward
amener
emmener
to take away, to lead away
to take away, to lead away
emmener
élever
to raise
enlever
to remove, to take off
to remove, to take off
enlever
geler
to freeze
to freeze
geler
peser
to weigh
It freezes
Il pèse
We raise
nous levons
you (form) buy
vous achetez
you (inf) buy
tu achètes
he leads
il mène
i take away
je emmène
they take a walk
elles promènent
we weigh the vegetables
nous pesons les légumes