Irregular Verbs Flashcards
To arise
Arose (S.p)
Arisen (p.p)
Erguer, levantar
To awake
Awoke
Awoken
Acordar; despertar
Be
Was/were
Been
Ser/estar/ficar
To bear
Bore
Borne
Suportar/aguentar
To beat
Beat
Beaten
bater, espancar, superar, vibrar, palpitar
To become
Became
Become
Tornar-se
To begin
Began
Begun
Começar/iniciar
To bend
Bent
Bent
curvar, entortar, franzir, dirigir, desistir
Bet
Bet
Bet
Apostar
Bid
Bade
Bidden
oferecer, convidar, ordenar, desejar, leiloar
To bind
Bound
Bound
atar, amarrar, obrigar
To bite
Bit
Bitten
morder, engolir a isca
To bleed
Bled
Bled
sangrar, perder sangue;
To blow
Blew
Blown
soprar, assobiar, fazer soar
To break
Broke
Broken
quebrar, romper, violar
To breed
Bred
Bred
procriar, gerar, fazer criação, educar, ensinar
To bring
brought
brought
trazer, servir, causar, executar, induzir
to build
built
built
Construir, edificar, fabricar
To burn
burnt
burnt
Queimar, incendiar, carbonizar
to burst
burst
burst
arrebentar, explodir, brotar, exclamar
To buy
bought
bought
comprar
To cast
cast
cast
arremessar, jogar, derrubar, moldar
To catch
caught
caught
pegar, capturar, entender, adquirir
To choose
chose
chosen
escolher, selecionar, preferir
To cling
clung clung
pegar-se, unir-se, aderir
to clothe
clothed
clothed
vestir, cobrir
To come
came
come
vir, chegar
To cost
cost
cost
custar
to creep
crept
crept
engatinhar, arrastar-se no chão, andar de rasto
to crow
crew
crowed
cacarejar
To cut
cut
cut
cortar, partir, reduzir, recortar, castrar
to deal
dealt
dealt
dar, distribuir, repartir, dividir, espalhar, negociar
To dig
dug
dug
cavar, escavar
To do
did
done
fazer
To draw
drew
drawn
desenhar, extrair, sair
to drink
drank
drunk
beber
To drive
drove
driven
dirigir, guiar
to dwell
dwelt
dwelt
residir, ficar por um tempo, enfatizar, insistir em
To eat
ate
eaten
comer
to fall
fell
fallen
cair, desaguar, abater-se, decrescer, diminuir
to feed
fed
fed
alimentar, nutrir
to feel
felt
felt
sentir, notar
to fight
fought
fought
lutar, brigar
to find
found
found
achar, encontrar
to flee
fled fled
fugir, escapar, evitar, correr
to fling
flung
flung
lançar, arremessar
to fly
flew
flown
voar
to forbid
forbade
forbidden
proibir
to forget
forgot forgotten esquecer(-se)
to forgive
forgave forgiven perdoar
to forsake
forsook forsaken
abandonar, desertar, largar; abrir mão de
To freeze
froze frozen congelar, gelar
to get
got got
obter, conseguir
to give
gave given dar
to go
went gone
ir
to grow
grew grown crescer, florescer, germinar
to hang
hung hung pendurar, suspender
to have
had had
ter, possuir
to hear
heard heard
ouvir, escutar, ter notícias
to heave
hove hove puxar
to hew
hewed hewn reduzir, talhar
to hide
hid hidden
esconder(-se)
To hit
hit hit
bater, chocar
to hold
held held
Segurar, agarrar
to hurt
hurt hurt ferir(-se), machucar
to keep
kept kept manter, conservar, preservar
to kneel
knelt knelt ajoelhar-se
to knit
knit
Knit
Tricotar
to know
knew known saber, conhecer
to lay
laid laid
pôr, colocar, derrubar, deitar
to lead
led led conduzir, liderar, dirigir, comandar
to leap
leapt leapt
saltar, pular, transportar, cobrir (os animais)
to learn
learnt learnt
aprender, ficar sabendo
to leave
left left partir, deixar, sair
to lend
lent lent emprestar
to let
let let permitir, deixar
to lie
lay lain
deitar, jazer
to light
lit lit acender, iluminar
to lose
lost
lost
perder
to make
made made fazer, criar, elaborar
to mean
meant meant
significar, querer dizer
to meet
met met encontrar(-se), reunir(-se)
to pay
paid paid pagar
to put
put put pôr, colocar
to quit
quit quit desistir, abandonar
to read
read read ler, interpretar
to ride
rode ridden
cavalgar, andar de bibicleta ou carro
to ring
rang rung
soar, tocar (campainha, telefone)
to rise
rose risen
erguer-se, levantar-se
to run
ran
run
correr, apressar-se
to saw
sawed
sawn
serrar
To say
said said
dizer, afirmar, declarar
to see
saw seen
ver, perceber
to seek
sought sought
procurar, pedir, almejar
to sell
sold sold vender
to send
sent sent
enviar, mandar
to set
set set
pôr, dispor, ajustar
to shake
shook shaken
sacudir, agitar, apertar a mão (em cumprimento)
to shed
shed shed derramar, vazar
to shine
shone shone brilhar
to shoot
shot shot
atirar, ferir com tiro
to show
showed shown mostrar, apresentar
to shred
shred shred cortar em pedaços, picar, retalhar, rasgar
to shrink
shrank shrunk
contrair, encolher, recuar
to shut
shut shut fechar, cerrar; tampar
to sing
sang sung cantar
To sink
sank sunk afundar
to sit
sat sat sentar(-se)
to slay
slew slain
matar, assassinar, destruir, arruinar
to sleep
slept slept
dormir
to slide
slid slid escorregar, deslizar
to sling
slung slung atirar, arremessar
to smell
smelt smelt cheirar
to smite
smote smitten bater, espancar
to sow
sowed sown semear
to speak
spoke spoken falar
to spell
spelt spelt soletrar
to spend
spent spent gastar (dinheiro), passar (tempo)
to spill
spilt spilt derramar
to spin
spun spun girar
to spit
spat spit
Cuspir
to spoil
spoilt spoilt estragar, destruir
to spoil
spoilt spoilt estragar, destruir
to spread
spread spread
espalhar, estender
to spring
sprang sprung
saltar, lançar-se, libertar-se
to stand
stood stood
ficar ou pôr-se de pé
to steal
stole stolen
roubar, furtar
to stick
stuck stuck
cravar, fincar
to stink
stank stunk feder; enojar
to strew
strewed strewn
espalhar, polvilhar, aspergir
to stride
strode stridden
caminhar, cavalgar
to strike
struck struck bater, golpear
to string
strung strung
amarrar, pendurar, enfiar, esticar
to strive
strove striven
aspirar, tentar, esforçar-se
to swear
swore sworn
jurar
to sweat
sweat sweat
suar
to sweep
swept swept varrer
to swell
swelled swollen
inchar (-se), crescer, encher (os pneus)
to swim
swam swum nadar
to swing
swung swung balançar
to take
took taken
tomar, pegar, levar
to teach
taught taught
ensinar
to tear
tore torn
chorar, lacrimejar; rasgar, rachar
to tell
told told
dizer, contar
to think
thought thought pensar, achar
to thrive
throve thriven ter sucesso
to throw
threw thrown lançar, atirar
to tread
trod trodden
pisar, andar, pôr os pés
to understand
understood understood entender, compreender
to wake
woke woken acordar
to wear
wore worn
vestir, usar, trajar
to weave
wove woven
tecer, trançar
to weep
wept wept chorar
to wet
wet
wet
molhar, umedecer
to win
won won
ganhar, vencer
to wind
wound wound
girar, enrolar-se
to wring
wrung wrung
torcer
