Irregular Passato Prossimo Verbs + Adverbs Flashcards
Mostly irregular with a couple common regular ones.
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to turn on
accendere
[avere] acceso
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to close
chiudere
[avere] chiuso
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to decide
decidere
[avere] deciso
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to take
prendere
[avere] preso
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to spend
spendere
[avere] speso
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to correct
correggere
[avere] corretto
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to say / to tell
dire
[avere] detto
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to do / to make
fare
[avere] fatto
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to read
leggere
[avere] letto
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to write
scrivere
[avere] scritto
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to ask
chiedere
[avere] chiesto
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to answer
rispondere
[avere] risposto
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to see
vedere
[avere] visto
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to open
aprire
[avere] aperto
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to offer
offrire
[avere] offerto
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to suffer
soffrire
[avere] sofferto
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to discuss
discutere
[avere] discusso
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to put
mettere
[avere] messo
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to promise
promettere
[avere] promesso
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to turn off
spegnere
[avere] spento
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to win
vincere
[avere] vinto
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to drink
bere
[avere] bevuto
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to know
conoscere
[avere] conosciuto
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to choose
scegliere
[avere] scelto
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to have
avere
[avere] avuto
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to go
andare
[essere] andato/a/i/e
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to leave
partire
[essere] partito/a/i/e
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to go back / to come back
(ri)tornare
[essere] (ri)tornato/a/i/e
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to enter / to go in
entrare
[essere] entrato/a/i/e
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to go up
salire
[essere] salito/a/i/e (when followed by a preposition)
[avere] salito (when not followed by a preposition)
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to come
venire
[essere] venuto/a/i/e
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to arrive
arrivare
[essere] arrivato/a/i/e
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to leave / to go out
uscire
[essere] uscito/a/i/e
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to go down
scendere
[essere] sceso/a/i/e (when followed by a preposition)
[avere] sceso (when not followed by a preposition)
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to be
essere
[essere] stato/a/i/e
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to stay / to remain (2 verbs)
restare or rimanere
[essere] restato/a/i/e or rimasto/a/i/e
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to be born
nascere
[essere] nato/a/i/e
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to live
vivere
[essere or avere] vissuto (endings o/a/i/e with essere)
Ho vissuto (or Sono vissuto) in Italia per un mese.
(I lived in Italy for a month.)
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to rain
piovere
[essere or avere] piovuto
L’anno scorso ha piovuto (or è piovuto) molto.
(Last year it rained a lot.)
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to snow
nevicare
[essere or avere] nevicato
L’anno scorso ha nevicato (or è nevicato) molto.
(Last year it snowed a lot.)
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to grow
crescere
[essere] cresciuto/a/i/e
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to begin (2 verbs)
iniziare or cominciare
[essere] iniziato/a/i/e or cominciato/a/i/e (when intransitive)
[avere] iniziato or cominciato (when transitive)
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to stay
stare
[essere] stato/a/i/e
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to die
morire
[essere] morto/a/i/e
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to become
diventare
[essere] diventato/a/i/e
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to end
finire
[essere] finito/a/i/e (when intransitive)
[avere] finito (when transitive)
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to fall
cadere
[essere] caduto/a/i/e
What is the auxiliary verb of reflexive verbs and reciprocal actions
Essere (remember endings o/a/i/e)
i.e. Dario e Marisa si sono incontrati a teatro.
already (where is it placed in relation to the auxiliary and past participle)
[auxiliary] già [past participle]
just (where is it placed in relation to the auxiliary and past participle)
[auxiliary] appena [past participle]
always (where is it placed in relation to the auxiliary and past participle)
[auxiliary] sempre [past participle]
only (where is it placed in relation to the auxiliary and past participle)
[auxiliary] solo [past participle]
never (where is it placed in relation to the auxiliary and past participle)
non [auxiliary] mai [past participle]
not yet (where is it placed in relation to the auxiliary and past participle)
non [auxiliary] ancora [past participle]
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to travel
viaggiare
[avere] viaggiato
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to walk
camminare
[avere] camminato
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to run
correre
[avere] corso
(also essere sometimes but idk when, ask Sara sometime)
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to swim
nuotare
[avere] nuotato
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to dance
ballare
[avere] ballato
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to drive
guidare
[avere] guidato
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to ski
sciare
[avere] sciato
What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to find
trovare
[avere] trovato