Irregular Passato Prossimo Verbs + Adverbs Flashcards

Mostly irregular with a couple common regular ones.

1
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to turn on

A

accendere
[avere] acceso

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2
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to close

A

chiudere
[avere] chiuso

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3
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to decide

A

decidere
[avere] deciso

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4
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to take

A

prendere
[avere] preso

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5
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to spend

A

spendere
[avere] speso

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6
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to correct

A

correggere
[avere] corretto

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7
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to say / to tell

A

dire
[avere] detto

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8
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to do / to make

A

fare
[avere] fatto

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9
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to read

A

leggere
[avere] letto

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10
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to write

A

scrivere
[avere] scritto

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11
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to ask

A

chiedere
[avere] chiesto

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12
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to answer

A

rispondere
[avere] risposto

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13
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to see

A

vedere
[avere] visto

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14
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to open

A

aprire
[avere] aperto

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15
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to offer

A

offrire
[avere] offerto

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16
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to suffer

A

soffrire
[avere] sofferto

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17
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to discuss

A

discutere
[avere] discusso

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18
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to put

A

mettere
[avere] messo

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19
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to promise

A

promettere
[avere] promesso

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20
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to turn off

A

spegnere
[avere] spento

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21
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to win

A

vincere
[avere] vinto

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22
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to drink

A

bere
[avere] bevuto

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23
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to know

A

conoscere
[avere] conosciuto

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24
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to choose

A

scegliere
[avere] scelto

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25
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to have

A

avere
[avere] avuto

26
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to go

A

andare
[essere] andato/a/i/e

27
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to leave

A

partire
[essere] partito/a/i/e

28
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to go back / to come back

A

(ri)tornare
[essere] (ri)tornato/a/i/e

29
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to enter / to go in

A

entrare
[essere] entrato/a/i/e

30
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to go up

A

salire
[essere] salito/a/i/e (when followed by a preposition)
[avere] salito (when not followed by a preposition)

31
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to come

A

venire
[essere] venuto/a/i/e

32
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to arrive

A

arrivare
[essere] arrivato/a/i/e

33
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to leave / to go out

A

uscire
[essere] uscito/a/i/e

34
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to go down

A

scendere
[essere] sceso/a/i/e (when followed by a preposition)
[avere] sceso (when not followed by a preposition)

35
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to be

A

essere
[essere] stato/a/i/e

36
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to stay / to remain (2 verbs)

A

restare or rimanere
[essere] restato/a/i/e or rimasto/a/i/e

37
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to be born

A

nascere
[essere] nato/a/i/e

38
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to live

A

vivere
[essere or avere] vissuto (endings o/a/i/e with essere)

Ho vissuto (or Sono vissuto) in Italia per un mese.
(I lived in Italy for a month.)

39
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to rain

A

piovere
[essere or avere] piovuto

L’anno scorso ha piovuto (or è piovuto) molto.
(Last year it rained a lot.)

40
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to snow

A

nevicare
[essere or avere] nevicato

L’anno scorso ha nevicato (or è nevicato) molto.
(Last year it snowed a lot.)

41
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to grow

A

crescere
[essere] cresciuto/a/i/e

42
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to begin (2 verbs)

A

iniziare or cominciare
[essere] iniziato/a/i/e or cominciato/a/i/e (when intransitive)
[avere] iniziato or cominciato (when transitive)

43
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to stay

A

stare
[essere] stato/a/i/e

44
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to die

A

morire
[essere] morto/a/i/e

45
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to become

A

diventare
[essere] diventato/a/i/e

46
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to end

A

finire
[essere] finito/a/i/e (when intransitive)
[avere] finito (when transitive)

47
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to fall

A

cadere
[essere] caduto/a/i/e

48
Q

What is the auxiliary verb of reflexive verbs and reciprocal actions

A

Essere (remember endings o/a/i/e)
i.e. Dario e Marisa si sono incontrati a teatro.

49
Q

already (where is it placed in relation to the auxiliary and past participle)

A

[auxiliary] già [past participle]

50
Q

just (where is it placed in relation to the auxiliary and past participle)

A

[auxiliary] appena [past participle]

51
Q

always (where is it placed in relation to the auxiliary and past participle)

A

[auxiliary] sempre [past participle]

52
Q

only (where is it placed in relation to the auxiliary and past participle)

A

[auxiliary] solo [past participle]

53
Q

never (where is it placed in relation to the auxiliary and past participle)

A

non [auxiliary] mai [past participle]

54
Q

not yet (where is it placed in relation to the auxiliary and past participle)

A

non [auxiliary] ancora [past participle]

55
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to travel

A

viaggiare
[avere] viaggiato

56
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to walk

A

camminare
[avere] camminato

57
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to run

A

correre
[avere] corso
(also essere sometimes but idk when, ask Sara sometime)

58
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to swim

A

nuotare
[avere] nuotato

59
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to dance

A

ballare
[avere] ballato

60
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to drive

A

guidare
[avere] guidato

61
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to ski

A

sciare
[avere] sciato

62
Q

What is the auxiliary verb and past participle of: to find

A

trovare
[avere] trovato