Iron And Calcium Flashcards

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1
Q

Why is iron essential?

A

Iron is an essential mineral used to transport oxygen to all parts of the body

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2
Q

What can a slight iron deficiency cause?

A

Anemia (weakness and fatigue)

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3
Q

What can chronic iron deficiency cause?

A

Organ failure

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4
Q

What can too much iron result in?

A

It interferes with your metabolism and damages organs such as your heart and liver

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5
Q

True or false? Overdoses of iron a quite common

A

False. The body regulates the correct amount of iron and usually overdoses only happen to people who take supplements

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6
Q

List three foods rich in iron

A

Pumpkin seeds, seafood such as oyster and muscles, and spinach

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7
Q

What is anemia?

A

An iron deficiency where the number of red blood cells in your body decrease due to too litttle iron

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8
Q

How is calcium helpful. To the body

A

Calcium builds healthy bones and teeth and ensures your muscles cells and nerves work properly

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9
Q

How much calcium does the average adult need per day

A

About 1000 milligrams

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10
Q

What are three calcium deficiency symptoms

A

Muscles tension
Tooth decay
High blood pressure

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11
Q

What can an calcium deficiency lead to

A

Numbness in fingers and toes, loss of appetite, lethargy, muscle crampsl dan abnormaal heart rhyrhms

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12
Q

What can excess calcium lead to

A

Kidney stones and increased risk of vascular disease such as a stroke or heart attack

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13
Q

Where is calcium normally found

A

Dark leafy greens and dairy foods

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14
Q

What substance interferes with iron absorption

A

Calcium

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15
Q

Wha substances interfere with calcium absorption

A

Spinach rhubarbs and food that are high in Oxalate

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16
Q

What are the two types of dietary iron

A

Heme and nonheme

17
Q

Here does heme iron come from

A

Animals

18
Q

Where does nonheme iron come from

A

Plants