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HGGSP > Irlande > Flashcards

Irlande Flashcards

1
Q

Quel branche de religions dans Irlande du Nord?

A

Protestant et Catholique

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2
Q

1921, traités, ce qu’il s’est passé

A

traité LAIRE: independance de la Rep d’Irlande, separation de l’Irlande en 2 pays

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3
Q

Anglais religion

A

Protestant

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4
Q

Irlande religion

A

Catholique

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5
Q

Colonisation de l’Irlande

A

16e siecle

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6
Q

Grande famine Irandaise

A

1845-1852
1million meurent
1million quittent le pays

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7
Q

Tentative de mise en place d’une Rep Irlandaise

A

1916

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8
Q

Guerre Angleterre/Irlande

A

1919

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9
Q

Strategie des Irlandais pendant guerre anglo-irlandaise

A

Stratégie de guerilla: surprise, assassinations

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10
Q

Division de l’Irlande

A

1921

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11
Q

Deux Irlandes

A

Etat libre d’Irlande (catho)
Irlande du Nord (catho/protestants)

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12
Q

Opposition de groupes irlandais

A

nationalistes (catho)
loyalistes (protestant)

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13
Q

Sinn Fein

A

parti politique des cathos

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14
Q

IRA

A

organisation paramilitaire

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15
Q

que veulent IRA et Sinn Fein faire?

A

Se debarasser de la presence anglais en Irlande

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16
Q

Dimanche Sanglant

A

Protestation 1972

17
Q

Bobby Sand

A

activistes cathos enfermés sans jugement.
Font des greves de manger, excrements et habits.

18
Q

Qui a laissé mourrir Bobby Sand et autres

A

Margaret Thatcher

19
Q

Irlande commence a faire attentas sur sol anglais aussi

A

1984: attentat a la vie de Thatcher

20
Q

Tony Blair

A

1997

21
Q

Les accords du Vendredi Saint

A

1998: libertation des activistes=desarmements de grps paramilitaires
Co-habitation Catho-Protestant

22
Q

Combien d’ans et de personnes tués

A

30ans, 3500 morts

23
Q

Quelle type de region sont Irlande du N et S?

A

Region transfrontaliere, fluide

24
Q

frontiere UK et Irlande N

A

Frontiere maritime

25
Q

Comment est la frontiere entre les deux Irlandes?

A

Effacé, trés permeable

26
Q

3 enjeux majeurs autour de frontiere

A
  1. Maintenir processus de paix
    Systeme bipartite
    UE=Interreg
  2. Immigration et libre circu
    droit RU marchandises
  3. lien economique
    GB=1er grand partnaire de Irlande N
    Ses exportations st 4x +grands
    GB doit compenser ce que donnait UE
27
Q

Frontiere 2 Irlandes points de passages

A

environ 200

28
Q

Frontiere maritime Irlande/Angeterre

A

ports: verificationde respect de normes
controles douaniers (avec taxes)

29
Q

Type de frontiere

A

Double frontiere:
permeable entre 2 Irlandes
espace frontalier entre Irlande/Angleterre

30
Q

Irlande du Nord: Conclu

A

vulnérable: economique, sociale, politique

HGGSP (5 decks)

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