Irish Plantations 🧑‍🌾 Flashcards

1
Q

Why did an early plantation usually fail?

A

Due to a lack of planters

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2
Q

Where was an early plantation failure common?

A

Laois/Offaly

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3
Q

What was a common poor choice made by the undertakers?

A

Undertakers sometimes made poor choices when picking tenants.

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4
Q

Who did undertakers choose as a bad choice when picking tenants?

A

They allowed murderers and thieves

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5
Q

Allowing poor choice tenants was particularly common in _______

A

Munster

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6
Q

Sometimes in Munster, undertakers allowed in Irish tenants as they could _____ _____ _____

A

Sometimes in Munster, undertakers allowed in Irish tenants as they could charge high rents

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7
Q

Undertakers and tenants did not always build strong houses or ____________ to defend themselves from the Woodkerne

A

Undertakers and tenants did not always build strong houses or castles to defend themselves from the Woodkerne

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8
Q

Why did Woodkerne think planters were heretics?

A

They saw them as protestant heretics in Roman Catholic Ireland

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9
Q

In Munster the planters had to deal with poor quality _____

A

In Munster the planters had to deal with poor quality soil

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10
Q

In early plantations, the planters were attacked by the ______, who wanted their ______ to return to their families

A

In early plantations, the planters were attacked by the Woodkerne who wanted their land to return to their families

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11
Q

What are the 4 plantations in Ireland?

A

Munster, Laois/Offaly, The Pale, Ulster

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12
Q

What was a servitor?

A

Men who had served the king in Ireland, as soldiers or governors

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13
Q

What plantation did Henry set up

A

The Pale

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14
Q

What plantation did Mary set

A

Laois/offaly

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15
Q

What plantation did Elizabeth set up

A

Munster

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16
Q

What plantation did James set up

A

Ulster

17
Q

What centuries were the plantations set up in?

A

16th century - 17th century

18
Q

Which plantation was the most successful?

A

Ulster

19
Q

What was a religious reason for a plantation?

A

To make Ireland Protestant (to ‘tame’ the Irish)

20
Q

What was a political reason for the plantations

A

To stop spain using Ireland as a ‘back door’ to England

21
Q

What is a political (imperial) reason for the plantations

A

To start building englands empire

22
Q

What is an undertaker

A

Rich English and Scottish families who could afford to bring up to 10 families with them from England to Scotland.

23
Q

What is a tenant

A

People who did the work in plantations, rented land + could be a e.g farmer,blacksmith and weaver

24
Q

What were the Woodkerne?

A

Irish soldiers or dispossessed landowners. Native Irish people

25
Q

Why did Laois/offaly fail?

A

Lack of settlers

26
Q

Why did the Munster plantation fail?

A

Poor quality tenants e.g thieves, murderers

27
Q

When was the revolt?

A

23rd October 1641

28
Q

Who was the orange order named after?

A

William of orange

29
Q

When was the 2nd orange order created?

A

1795

30
Q

Who could only be members of the orange order

A

Only protestants

31
Q

Where did planters come from

A

Scotland or england

32
Q

What is a bawn

A

Stone house