Irish long lesson Flashcards

1
Q

When did England start to colonize Ireland?

A

In the 12th century.

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2
Q

What was the Gaelic Revival?

A

A renewed interest in Ireland’s past, especially its language, sport, and mythology.

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3
Q

What is the GAA?

A

The Gaelic Athletic Association, created in 1900.

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4
Q

What was the Easter Rising?

A

A rebellion by Irish nationalists against British rule in 1916.

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5
Q

What happened in 1921–1922?

A

Ireland split into the Irish Free State and Northern Ireland after a civil war.

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6
Q

What was the Civil Rights Movement in 1967?

A

A movement to fight discrimination against the Catholic minority in Northern Ireland.

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7
Q

What were The Troubles?

A

A violent conflict from 1969 between those who wanted Northern Ireland to join the Republic and those who wanted to stay in the UK.

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8
Q

What happened on Bloody Sunday (1972)?

A

British soldiers shot civilians during a civil rights march, killing 14 people.

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9
Q

What is the Good Friday Agreement (1998)?

A

The peace agreement that officially ended The Troubles.

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10
Q

What happened in 2016 in Dublin?

A

The 100-year anniversary of the Easter Rising was commemorated at Croke Park.

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11
Q

What is the capital of Northern Ireland?

A

Belfast.

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12
Q

What is the capital of the Republic of Ireland?

A

Dublin.

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13
Q

Rebellion

A

Rébellion

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14
Q

Fight

A

Combat / Lutte

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15
Q

Civil war

A

Guerre civile

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16
Q

Discrimination

A

Discrimination

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17
Q

Bombings

A

Attentats à la bombe

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18
Q

Killings

A

Meurtres

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19
Q

Street fights

A

Émeutes / bagarres de rue

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20
Q

Shot

A

Tiré (être abattu)

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21
Q

Army

A

Armée

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22
Q

Independence

A

Indépendance

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23
Q

Movement

A

Mouvement

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24
Q

March

A

Manifestation

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25
Q

Conflict

26
Q

How many players are in a Gaelic football team?

A

15 players per team.

27
Q

Who can play Gaelic football?

A

Men and women.

28
Q

What equipment is used in Gaelic football?

A

A Gaelic football, slightly smaller than a normal one.

29
Q

How do you score in Gaelic football?

A

Over the crossbar = 1 point; in the net = 3 points.

30
Q

When was the earliest record of Gaelic football?

A

In 1670 AD.

31
Q

What is Gaelic football also called?

A

“The Beautiful Game”.

32
Q

Who can play hurling?

33
Q

What equipment is used in hurling?

A

A sliotar and a hurl.

34
Q

How do you move the ball in hurling?

A

By striking it on the ground or in the air, and bouncing it on the hurl.

35
Q

How do you score in hurling?

A

Over the crossbar = 1 point; in the net = 3 points.

36
Q

When was the earliest record of hurling?

A

In 1272 BC.

37
Q

What is hurling also called?

A

“The Original Beautiful Game”.

38
Q

What does GAA stand for?

A

Gaelic Athletic Association.

39
Q

How many parishes have clubs in Ireland?

A

Almost every parish has a club.

40
Q

Who helps run the GAA?

A

Volunteers.

41
Q

to bounce

A

Faire rebondir

42
Q

to pass

43
Q

to kick

A

Frapper du pied

44
Q

to strike

45
Q

to throw

46
Q

sliotar

A

Balle en cuir utilisée en hurling

47
Q

hurl

A

Bâton incurvé utilisé en hurling

48
Q

BC

A

Avant Jésus-Christ

49
Q

AD

A

Après Jésus-Christ (Anno Domini)

50
Q

What languages are spoken in Ireland?

A

English and Gaelic. In some places, Irish is the first language.

51
Q

Is Ireland a bilingual country?

A

Yes, predominantly.

52
Q

When did Queen Victoria die?

A

She died in 1901.

53
Q

Who was the President of the USA in 1970?

A

Richard Nixon.

54
Q

Who was the first man on the Moon?

A

Neil Armstrong.

55
Q

When did the first Moon landing happen?

A

On the 20th of July, 1969.

56
Q

bilingual

57
Q

predominantly

A

Principalement / majoritairement

58
Q

language

59
Q

to happen

A

Se passer / arriver

60
Q

first language

A

Langue maternelle / première langue

61
Q

speak

62
Q

country