Irene Gold Part 3 2000 Flashcards

Study

1
Q

Most reliable indicator of mechanical cervical nerve root compression

A

Unilateral hyporeflexia

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2
Q

Abdominal ascites with accompanying puffiness of the face indicates

A
  • Liver problem, Portal hypertension
  • Kidney problems will cause puffiness
  • Nephrotic syndrome will have fluid everywhere
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3
Q

What is the difference between nephritis and nephrosis

A

amount of urine

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4
Q

What do AS, RA, PA, Reactive (Reiter’s) all have in common

A

Inflammation that leads to loss of function

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5
Q

The caudal portion of the thyroid cartilage is palpated at what level

A
  • C5 (because of caudal)

- C4 is the thyroid cartilage

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6
Q

What level is the Cricoid cartilage palpated at

A

C6

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7
Q

Pt has tremors, tachycardia and exophthalmosis, which condition should be considered

A

Hyperthyroidism

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8
Q

What is the proper management for a pt with neck pain, fatigue, frequent dyspnea, RUQ pain, hepatomegaly, ankle edema and mild cyanosis of the fingertips and toes

A

Refer the pt to a cardiologist for congestive heart failure

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9
Q

Papilledema is most often caused by __ pressure

A

Increased intracranial pressure

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10
Q

Glaucoma is due to

A

Increased intraocular pressure

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11
Q

What differentiates apophysitis from osteoporosis

A

Age

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12
Q

A positive Gaenslins is indication of

A

Sacroiliac lesion

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13
Q

Polycythemia vera is an increase in

A

Number of normal red blood cells

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14
Q

Prolonged expiration, hyperresonance in the lung, mild wheezing and scattered rhonci most likely to be caused by

A

COPD

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15
Q

Which movement is greatest at the coxofemoral joint

A

Flexion

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16
Q

What spinal condition is commonly associated with ulcerative colitis

A

Sacroileitis

17
Q

Weakness in wrist flexion and diminished triceps reflex is impingement of what nerve root

A

C7

18
Q

Osteochondritis dessicans of the knee usually affects the

A

Medial femoral condyle

19
Q

Diarrhea, flatulence, cheilosis, glossitis are all characteristic of what deficiency

A

Folic acid deficiency

20
Q

Skipping or fluttering of the heart

A

Atrial fibrillation

21
Q

Two most common condition that effect children under the age of 20

A
  • SCFE (slipped capital femoral epiphysis)

- Legg Calve Perthes

22
Q

What condition is caused by median nerve entrapment

A

Carpal tunnel syndrome

23
Q

What condition is caused by ulnar nerve entrapment

A

Cubital tunnel syndrome

24
Q

MC cause of ascites

A

Cirrhosis or Hepatitis

25
Q

Damage to the peroneal nerve is responsible for what type of gait

A

Steppage

26
Q

Syringomyelia

A

Shawl like sensory loss distribution

27
Q

What is the only arthritide that is asymmetrical

A

Gout

28
Q

What level of the spine is MC injured in extension injuries

A

C4-C5

29
Q

What level of the spine is MC injured in flexion injuries

A

C5-C6

30
Q

S/Sx of Parkinsons

A
  • Resting tremor
  • Stooped posture
  • Antalgic gait
  • Increased muscle tone
  • Mask like face
31
Q

Decrease in all white blood cells is

A

Leukopenia

32
Q

Elevated serum amylase

A

Pancreatitis