Ireland Flashcards

0
Q

In what year was the Ulster Crisis?

A

1912-13

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1
Q

In what year was the Parliament Act?

A

1911

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2
Q

In what year was the Easter Rising?

A

1916

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3
Q

In what year was the partition of Ireland?

A

1921

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4
Q

In what year did the Irish Nationalist Party hold the balance of power in the House of Commons?

A

1910

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5
Q

Between which years was the potato famine present in Ireland?

A

1945-51

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6
Q

How many people starved to death due to the potato famine?

A

One million

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7
Q

Why did the potato famine cause tension between GB and Ireland?

A

GB failed to take effective action and the anger it produced in Ireland was passed down in generations

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8
Q

What was the central social problem in Ireland? Why?

A

Depressed economic condition of rural land farmers because they lived on land owned by English landlords with no tenancy agreements so had no security

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9
Q

Who emerged shortly after the potato famine, demanding independence

A

The Irish Republican Brotherhood

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10
Q

In what year were the First and Second Irish Home Rule bills but forward?

A

1886 and 1892

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11
Q

In order to ‘kill home rule with kindness’, what did Lord Salisbury do?

A

Offered loans to farmers to buy out landlords and hoped hatred would go.

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12
Q

When did the Ulster problems arise and what were they?

A

Started in 1886, Protestants rejects Home Rule

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13
Q

Give four reasons as to why Britain rejected Home Rule

A
  • Too many influential people in GB owned property in Ireland
  • would disrupt British economy
  • would disrupt British empire
  • would compromise security in event of war
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14
Q

A cultural revival occurred in Ireland in what years?

A

1895 - 1909

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15
Q

Irish sports, literature, music and dance was brought about widely by which organisation?

A

The Gaelic League

16
Q

What did West Britonism encourage?

A

The idea that Ireland had no real separate identity but was merely a geographical area of Britain

17
Q

What year was the Land Act passed and what did it allow?

A

1903

Completed the transfer of land from landlords to tenants

18
Q

How did the INP react to the Land Act?

A

Split.
Some were happy to see the end of landlordism
Some thought they had lost their most potent political weapon

19
Q

What did both Campbell Bannerman and Asquith fear after the Land Act?

A

That home-rule would provoke the constitutional crisis which would jeopardise their votes

20
Q

Who was James Connolly?

A

He was motivated by Marxist belief
He believed Irish independence was essential in Ireland was ever to reach the stage at which a socialist state could be established

21
Q

How did Sinn Fein react to James Connolly?

A

They rejected his ideas of socialism and violence

Their leader, Arthur Griffin, wanted peaceful resistance

22
Q

Who was the Irish National party leader?

A

John Redmond

23
Q

When was the third home rule bill passed?

A

1912

24
Q

What are the terms for the third Home rule bill?

A
  • Irish parliament with an elected House of Commons and the nominated at the chamber of the Senate with limited powers especially restricted in financial affairs
  • 42 Irish MPs in Westminster
  • Ulster was to be included
25
Q

How did Redmond feel about the terms of the third home rule bill?

A

He believed it was barely acceptable. He believed it could be sold to extreme INP members as a starting point for future progress.

26
Q

How did the unionists feel about the third home rule bill?

A

They believed it was entirely unacceptable for the same reason as Redmond. They also believed that the inclusion of Ulster was a mistake. Edward Carson, Ulster leader, would except home-rule excluding all the Ulster provinces which was nine counties

27
Q

What did Carson draw up in 1912 as a pledge against home rule? Was it successful?

A

“Solomon league and covenant “

It was successful in that it got 470,000 signatures

28
Q

What was the Curragh Mutiny of 1914?

A

That Irish army was largely Protestant and said the government worried that this would cause resignations. 58 officers resigned resigned. The Ulster army obtained more weapons and were now a threat. Equally national forces that the proceedings were less smooth - three dead