IR and NMR Flashcards
What is the frequency of alcohol and phenol O-H?
3200-3600 broad stretch
What is the frequency of carboxylic acid O-H?
2500-3000 broad stretch
What is the frequency of Amine N-H?
3300-3500
What is the frequency of amide N-H?
3350-3500
What is the frequency of Alkane C-H?
<3000
What is the frequency of Alkene C-H?
> 3000
What is the frequency of alkyne C-H?
~3300
What is the frequency of aldehyde C-H?
2820 and 2720
What is the frequency of Nitrile C=N?
~2200
What is the frequency of Alkyne C (triple bond) C?
~2100
What is the frequency of ketone C=O?
1715
What is the frequency of aldehyde C=O?
1725
What is the frequency of esters C=O?
1735
What is the frequency of carboxylic acid C=O?
1710
What is the frequency of amide C=O?
1650
What is the frequency of alkene C=C?
1620-1680
What is the frequency of aromatic C=C?
1600, 1500, 1450
What is the frequency of alcohol, ester, ether C-O?
1050-1300
NMR spectra: aliphatic C-H
0-2
NMR spectra: CH on C next to pi bonds X=C-C-H
2-3
NMR spectra: C-H where C is attached to an electronegative atom X-C-H
3-4
NMR spectra: Alkene =C-H
4-6
NMR spectra: Aryl CH
9-6
NMR spectra: aldehyde COH
9-10
NMR spectra: acid COOH
10-12
NMR spectra: Equation for number of hydrogens
N=
N+1