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IR Flashcards

1
Q

Rate of Return

A

Getiri orani ( yatirdigin paranin sana getirisi)

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2
Q

CDS: credit default swap

A

kredi risk primi (kredinin geri odenmemesi karsiliginda yapilan sigorta, cds dusukse o ulke guvenilirdir)

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3
Q

risk premium

A

risk primi ( paranin alinamama riskine dair alinan para)

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4
Q

bond

A

tahvil, borc senedi

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5
Q

carry trade

A

faiz arbitraji ( faizi dusuk ulkeden kredi cekip faizi yuksek ulkede yatirip zengin olmak orn: japonyadan alip trde bozdurmak)

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6
Q

nominal interest rates

A

nominal faiz oranlari (resmi rakam)

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7
Q

Real interest rates

A

reel faiz oranlari (enflasyonsuz rakam)

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8
Q

exogenously

A

dis sebepler

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9
Q

endogenously

A

ic sebepler

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10
Q

peg (currency/ exchange rates)

A

sabitlemek

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11
Q

depreciate

A

değer kaybetmek

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12
Q

appreciate

A

deger kazanmak

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13
Q

imported goods

A

ithal mallar

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14
Q

domestic goods

A

yerli mallar

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15
Q

statement of assets and liabilities

A

mal beyannamesi

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16
Q

liability

A

yükümlülük, borç

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17
Q

central bank

A

merkez bankası ( para politikasını belirler)

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18
Q

devaluation

A

devalüasyon (paranın değerini düşürmek)

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19
Q

stock

A

hisse senedi

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20
Q

capital inflow/ outflow

A

sermaye girişi/ çıkışı

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21
Q

maturity

A

vade

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22
Q

Equity

A

öz sermaye, özkaynak ( borç ve yükümlülükleri çıkarınca kalan para)

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23
Q

trade volume

A

ticaret hacmi

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24
Q

volume

A

hacim

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25
Q

Gross domestic product

A

gayri safi yurt içi hasıla (ülkede dönen tüm para, dönen para+ yurtdışı gelen para- giden para= GDP

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26
Q

floating exchange rate

A

dalgali kur ( kurun karsiligini piyasa belirliyor)

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27
Q

fixed exchange rate

A

sabit kur (devlet belirliyor)

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28
Q

topple

A

devirmek, yikmak

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29
Q

pax americana

A

Pax americana ( abd onderliginde saglanan baris ortami)

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30
Q

realpolitik

A

realpolitik ( idealler yerine cikar ve gerceklere dayali politika)

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31
Q

dissipate

A

dagilmak, yok olmak

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32
Q

Cause

A

Dava ( buyuk, gerceklestirilmek istenilen hedef)

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33
Q

watershed

A

donum noktasi

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34
Q

saber ratting

A

savas tehdidi

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35
Q

abrogate

A

yururlukten kaldirmak, feshetmek

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36
Q

spymaster

A

istihbarat sefi

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37
Q

entourage

A

maiyet ( beraberindeki onemli insanlar)

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38
Q

amnesty

A

genel af ( hapistekileri salmak)

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39
Q

shuttle diplomacy

A

mekik diplomasisi ( iki ülke arasında surekli yapilan git-gel ve gorusmeler)

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40
Q

Hawks (in politics)

A

sertlik yanlisi ( hicbir uzlaşma kabul etmeden saldiranlar)

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41
Q

Doves ( in politics)

A

diyalog yanlisi ( once konusup anlasip diplomasiyle cozelim)

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42
Q

Hawks ( in economy)

A

sıkı enflasyon politikasi gudenler (sahin politika, amac enflasyonun dusmesi)

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43
Q

Dovish ( in economy)

A

buyume yanlisi ( kredi ver herkes krediyle istedigini alsin, amac ekonominin buyumesi)

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44
Q

backfire

A

geri tepme ( istenilenin aksi olmasi

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45
Q

adversary

A

hasim, muhalif

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46
Q

adversary

A

hasim. muhalif

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47
Q

recrimination

A

karsilikli suclama

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48
Q

amass troops

A

birlikleri yigmak

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49
Q

theocracy

A

teokrasi( dine dayali yonetim)

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50
Q

placate

A

yatistirmak ( taviz vererek)

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51
Q

reprisal

A

misilleme

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52
Q

abortive

A

sonucsuz, akim

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53
Q

conglomerate

A

holding

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54
Q

maritime power

A

deniz gucu

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55
Q

canton

A

kanton ( ulkenin alt birimi)

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56
Q

statelet

A

devletcik , kucuk devlet

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57
Q

incursion

A

sinir ihlali

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58
Q

adherent

A

yandas, taraftar

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59
Q

covert

A

gizli, ortulu

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60
Q

separatist ( secessionist)

A

ayrilikci

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61
Q

breakaway

A

ayrilikci

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62
Q

leverage

A

baski, nufuz

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63
Q

corollary

A

dogal sonuc

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64
Q

milieu

A

cevre

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65
Q

milieu goals

A

cevresel hedefler

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66
Q

affinity

A

yakinlik, akrabalik

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67
Q

affiliation

A

mensubiyet

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68
Q

self-contained

A

kendi kendine yeten, bagimsiz

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69
Q

carnage

A

katliam

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70
Q

entente

A

itilaf, uzlasma

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71
Q

drill

A

tatbikat

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72
Q

stature

A

sayginlik. itibar

73
Q

deputy

A

yardimci

74
Q

preeminence

A

ustunluk

75
Q

multipolarity

A

cok kutupluluk

76
Q

foment

A

kiskirtmak, tesvik etmek

77
Q

denounce as

A

bir sey olmakla suclamak

78
Q

denounce

A

suclamak

79
Q

abstain

A

cekimser kalmak

80
Q

annexation

A

ilhak etmek ( topragina katmak)

81
Q

repentance law

A

pismanlik yasasi

82
Q

repent

A

pisman olmak

83
Q

alienation

A

yabancilasma. uzaklasma

84
Q

pivot to..

A

yuzunu bir yere donmek, yonelmek

85
Q

predicament

A

kotu hal, zor durum

86
Q

epoch

A

cag, donem

87
Q

espionage

A

casusluk

88
Q

hard-liner

A

sertlik yanlisi

89
Q

equilibrium

A

militant

90
Q

de facto

A

fiili

91
Q

status quo

A

mevcut durum

92
Q

interim

A

gecici

93
Q

summit meeting

A

zirve toplantisi

94
Q

schism

A

klisme (bolunme)

95
Q

rapprochement

A

yakinlasma

96
Q

martial law

A

sikiyonetim

97
Q

attrition

A

yipratma

98
Q

deployment

A

konuslandirma

99
Q

guerilla war

A

gerilla savasi ( kucuk birliklerin buyuk birlikleri yipratmasi)

100
Q

brinkmanship

A

gerilimi tirmandirici politika

101
Q

ultimatum

A

ültimatam ( bir devletin diger devletlerden istekte bulunmasi)

102
Q

détente

A

yumusama ( soguk savasin yumusamasi)

103
Q

interregnum

A

fetret devri

104
Q

all-out

A

topyekun

105
Q

one-off

A

bir defaya mahsus

106
Q

beleaguered

A

( etrafi) kusatilmis

107
Q

breach

A

ihlal, kurallari cignemek

108
Q

slump

A

ani dusus

109
Q

charge d’affaires

A

maslahatguzar ( bir yerin buyukelcisi olmadiginda yerine vekaleten atanan elci/ acting ambassador)

110
Q

subversion

A

yikici faaliyet

111
Q

pro-

A

… yanlisi

112
Q

puppet government

A

kukla devlet

113
Q

unravel

A

cozmek, cozulmek ( bir planin basarisiz olmasi)

114
Q

forfeit

A

ceza, bedel, cezalandirmak

115
Q

bear the brunt of

A

bir seyin ceremesini cekmek

116
Q

division

A

tumen

117
Q

vilify

A

kotulemek

118
Q

invincibility

A

yenilmezlik

119
Q

diaspora

A

diyaspora ( ana yurdundan kopuk)

120
Q

aegis

A

himaye, koruma

121
Q

exodus

A

toplu goc

122
Q

rentier economy

A

rant ekonomisi ( kaynaklardan olusam ekonomi)

123
Q

concession agreement

A

imtiyaz sozlesmesi

124
Q

vicinity

A

civar, cevre

125
Q

proxybor

A

proksibor , vekalet savasi

126
Q

proxy

A

vekil, temsilci

127
Q

tenure

A

görev suresi

128
Q

appease

A

yatistirmak

129
Q

precarious

A

istikrarsiz

130
Q

unilaterally

A

tek tarafli

131
Q

preponderance

A

agirlik, ustunluk

132
Q

echelon

A

kademe

133
Q

reign

A

saltanat

134
Q

tutelage

A

vesayet ( korumasi)

135
Q

suzerian

A

hukumdar

136
Q

suzerainty

A

hukumdarlik

137
Q

protectorate

A

protektora ( himaye edilen, korunan devlet)

138
Q

give free rein

A

basi bos birakmak

139
Q

free rein

A

tam yetki

140
Q

demise

A

vefat, olum, bir seyin sona ermesi

141
Q

secessionist

A

ayrilikci

142
Q

lineage

A

soy, nesil

143
Q

caliphate

A

hilafet, selef

144
Q

subdue

A

bastirmak, boyun egdirmek

145
Q

compact

A

sozlesme

146
Q

sectarian strife

A

mezhep catismasi

147
Q

dawn

A

dogus, safak, baslangic

148
Q

constitutional amendment

A

anayasa degisikligi

149
Q

nullify

A

gecersiz kilmak

150
Q

mandate

A

manda rejimi

151
Q

exacerbate

A

kotulestirmek, olumsuz anlamda bir seyin artmasi

152
Q

oscillate

A

dalgalanmak, salinmak

153
Q

dignitary

A

kodaman ( ileri gelen, onemli kisi)

154
Q

decentralization

A

adem-i merkeziyetcilik ( merkezciligin olmamasi)

155
Q

belligement

A

muharip (ulke), muhasım ( insan grubu)

156
Q

cadre

A

kadro ( ideolojiyi asilicak kisiler)

157
Q

nominally

A

sozde gorunus

158
Q

grassroot

A

taban ( halk)

159
Q

the great leap forward

A

buyuk ileri atilim

160
Q

hoarding

A

istifcilik, stok yapmak

161
Q

harness

A

yararlanmak

162
Q

militating against

A

engel olmak ( tek basina agirligin koymak)

163
Q

thrust

A

itme, temel ( temel sebep, itici guc)

164
Q

dearth of..

A

bir seyin kıtlığı, azligi ( famine: kitlik)

165
Q

matter of mitigation

A

hafifletici sebep

166
Q

mitigation

A

( riski, sorunu) hafifletme, azaltma

167
Q

perenial

A

kalici

168
Q

claim the mantle, assume the mantle

A

sorumluluğu üstlenmek

169
Q

promulgate

A

yasayi ilan etmek

170
Q

clout

A

nufuz( ekonomik guc sahibi)

171
Q

complicity

A

suca istirak

172
Q

indoctrination

A

ideolojiyi asilamak

173
Q

proxis

A

pratik, uygulama

174
Q

renege

A

caymak, anlasmadan donmek

175
Q

moratorium

A

moratorium ( anlasmanin uygulamaya girmesini engellemek)

176
Q

commodify

A

ticarilestirmek ( paraya cevrilebilen is, urun cikarmak)

177
Q

allotment

A

tahsis, kontenjan

178
Q

orbitrate

A

hakemlik, arabuluculuk yapmak

179
Q

catalyze

A

harekete gecirmek , baslatmak

IR (1 decks)

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