IPv4 Header Flashcards

1
Q

A router will drop a packet with a TTL of ___

A

0

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2
Q

A value of ___ in the IP header “Version” field indicates IP version 4.

A

4 (binary 0100)

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3
Q

A value of ___ in the IP header “Version” field indicates IP version 6.

A

6 (binary 0110)

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4
Q

IPv4 header “Flags” field:

Bit: ___ = Reserved, always set to 0

A

0

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5
Q

IPv4 header “Flags” field:

Bit ___ = DF bit

A

1

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6
Q

IPv4 header “Flags” field:

Bit ___ = MF bit

A

2

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7
Q

IPv4 header “Flags” field:

What does “DF bit” stand for?

A

Don’t Fragment bit

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8
Q

IPv4 header “Flags” field:

What does “MF bit” stand for?

A

More Fragments bit

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9
Q

IPv4 header “Protocol” field:

Value of 1 = ___

A

ICMP

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10
Q

IPv4 header “Protocol” field:

Value of 17 = ___

A

UDP

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11
Q

IPv4 header “Protocol” field:

Value of 6 = ___

A

TCP

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12
Q

IPv4 header “Protocol” field:

Value of 89 = ___

A

OSPF

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13
Q

IPv4 header “Protocol” field:

Value of ___ = ICMP

A

1

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14
Q

IPv4 header “Protocol” field:

Value of ___ = OSPF

A

89

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15
Q

IPv4 header “Protocol” field:

Value of ___ = TCP

A

6

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16
Q

IPv4 header “Protocol” field:

Value of ___ = UDP

A

17

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17
Q

IPv4 header: All fragments of the same packet will have the same value in the ___ field

A

Identification

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18
Q

IPv4 header: the “Checksum” field is ___ bits in length.

A

16

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19
Q

IPv4 header: the “Destination IP Address” field is ___ bits in length.

A

32

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20
Q

IPv4 header: the “DSCP” field is ___ bits in length.

A

6

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21
Q

IPv4 header: the “ECN” field is ___ bits in length.

A

2

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22
Q

IPv4 header: the “Flags” field is ___ bits in length.

A

3

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23
Q

IPv4 header: the “Fragment Offset” field is ___ bits in length.

24
Q

IPv4 header: the “Identification” field is ___ bits in length.

25
IPv4 header: the “IHL” field is ___ bits in length.
4
26
IPv4 header: the “Protocol” field is ___ bits in length.
8
27
IPv4 header: the “Source IP Address” field is ___ bits in length.
32
28
IPv4 header: the “Total Length” field is ___ bits in length.
16
29
IPv4 header: the “TTL” field is ___ bits in length.
8
30
IPv4 header: The IHL field specifies the length of the header in ___ increments.
4-byte (32 bit)
31
IPv4 header: What does “DSCP” stand for?
Differentiated Services Code Point
32
IPv4 header: What does “ECN” stand for?
Explicit Congestion Notification
33
IPv4 header: What does “IHL” stand for?
Internet Header Length
34
IPv4 header: What does “TTL” stand for?
Time To Live
35
IPv4 header: What is the maximum length of the “options” field?
320 bits / 40 bytes
36
IPv4 header: What is the maximum length of the “Total Length” field?
65,535
37
IPv4 header: What is the maximum length of the “IHL” field?
15
38
IPv4 header: What is the minimum length of the “options” field?
0 bits
39
IPv4 header: What is the minimum length of the “Total Length” field?
20 (=IPv4 header with no encapsulated data)
40
IPv4 header: What is the minimum length of the “IHL” field?
5
41
IPv4 header: Which field indicates the protocol of the encapsulated L4PDU?
Protocol
42
IPv4 header: Which field indicates the total length of the packet?
Total Length
43
IPv4 header: Which field is used to check for errors in the header?
Header Checksum
44
IPv4 header: Which field identifies the packet a fragment belongs to?
Identification
45
IPv4 header: Which field indicates the position of a fragment within an original, unfragmented IP packet?
Fragment Offset
46
IPv4 header: Which field prevents infinite loops?
TTL
47
IPv4 header: Which field prioritizes delay sensitive network traffic?
DCSP
48
IPv4 header: Which field provides end-to-end notification of network congestion?
ECN
49
IPv4 packets are fragmented if they are larger than the ___
MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit)
50
The IPv4 “Version” field is ___ bits in length.
4
51
The MTU is usually ___ bytes.
1500
52
The recommended default TTL of an IPv4 packet is ___
64
53
Unfragmented IPv4 packets will always have the MF bit set to ___
0
54
What does “MTU” stand for?
Maximum Transmission Unit
55
What is the maximum length of the IPv4 header?
60 bytes
56
What is the minimum length of the IPv4 header?
20 bytes