IPO Flashcards
What is IPO?
- Inital public offerings
- process of selling stocks to the public for the first time
Advantages of IPO
greater liquidity and better access to capital
Disadvantages of IPO
equity holders become more dispersed -> loss of control
Primary and secondary offerings
Primary offerings = new shares to raise capital
secondary offerings = already existing shares are sold by current shareholders
Best-Effort IPO
underwriter tries to sell the shares for best possible price but it is not guaranteed that the stock will be sold
Firm Commitment IPO
Underwirter guarantees that it will sell all of the stocks at the offer price
underwriter purchases entire issue and resells it at a slightly higher price
Auction IPO
market determines price by auctioning