IPERTENSIONE POLMONARE Flashcards

1
Q

Aumento della Q (7)

A
Anemia
Tiroide
Insf. epatica
Beri-Beri
Fistole AV
Cardiopatia congenita
Gravidanza
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2
Q

Aumento R

A

AUMENTATE R

  • fibrosi, enfisema, bpco
  • TEP
  • malattie autoimmuno

AUMENTO PAS

  • DVS
  • stenosi mitralica
  • stenosi aortica
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3
Q

IP gruppo 1

A

Aumento R precapillari (idiopatica o reumato)

VASODILATATORI

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4
Q

IP gruppo 2

A

Anomalie cuore sx

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5
Q

IP gruppo 3

A

Parenchima polmonare

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6
Q

IP gruppo 4

A

TEP

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7
Q

IP gruppo 5

A

Rare, congenite

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8
Q

SINTOMI di IP

A
Dispnea da sforzo
Sincope
Cardiopalmo
Edemi (congestione venosa)
ANGOR perchè PAP tocca AO
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9
Q

Triade di Beck

A

Turgore giugulare
Toni cardiaci attenuati
Ipotensione

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10
Q

SEGNI di IP

A
Accentuazione di T2
   - SOFFI --> rigurgito tricuspidale e polmonare
   - T3, T4
Cianosi
Edemi
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11
Q

3 tipi di trombi

A

Coagulo –> specie arti inf perchè vminore e Pmaggiore
Grasso –> es fratture
Gas

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12
Q

Triade di Virchow

A

Ipercoagulabilità
Disfunzione endoteliale
Varizioni emodinamiche

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13
Q

Manifestazione clinica TEP

A
  • Dispnea improvvisa
  • cianosi grigia
  • tachpnea, tachicardia
  • Turgore giugolare-
  • rantoli
  • segni di shoc
  • EMOTTISI
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