IPC Flashcards
what is intermittent pneumatic compression therapy
unit that delivers pressure to edematous body parts
encourage lymphatic return from extremities
2 layered nylon sleeve for UE or LE
pneumatic pump
pneumatic pump
adjustable for amount of pressure
adjustable for time of application
types of ICP
sequential
non-sequential
purpose of ICP
reduce edema via compression
pressure exerted distal to proximal
helps reduce pain from swelling
decreased blood flow secondary to temporary increased peripheral resistance
mechanism of action
pressure on tissues
cause increase in interstitial fluid pressure
IFP now higher than venous/lymphatic pressure
fluid leaves the tissues and enters venous and lymphatic systems
Intermittent compression units
encourage venous and lymphatic return from the extremities
circumferential and sequential compression (pressure not to exceed diastolic pressure)
controlled cold therapy units (temp for edema ~50-55 degrees F)
pneumatic compression parameters
parameters not established through literature
inflation pressure (not to exceed 10mmHG below diastolic pressure)
overhead
indications
post-traumatic edema
post surgical edema
lymphedema
venous stasis ulcers
wound healing
thrombophlebitis prevention
reduction of orthostatic hypotension
hypertrophic scar control
residual limb care
contraindications for ICP
possible fractures (acute)
compartment syndrome
PVD
CHF
arteriosclerosis
gangrene
DVT
thrombophlebitis
documentation
BE SPECIFIC ABOUT EVERY DETAIL AND PT RESPONSE
