IPA symbols Flashcards

1
Q

ɪ

A

kit /kɪt/ -> equipo .

bid /bɪd/-> oferta .

hymn /hɪm/ -> himno .

minute / ‘mɪnɪt/

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2
Q

A

is a long /ɪ/

hit /hɪt/ -> golpear ≠ heat /ht/ -> calor

lip /lɪp/-> labio ≠ leap /lp/ -> salto

sick /sɪk/ -> enfermo ≠ seek /sk/ -> buscar / solicitar

will / wɪ**l/wheel /wiː**l/ ->rueda

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3
Q

ʊ

A

U con boca de O (short)

foot /fʊt/ -> pie

put /pʊt/ -> poner

good/gʊd/ -> bueno

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4
Q

ʌ

A

short sound (A con boca de O)

strut /strʌt/ -> puntual

mud /mʌd/ -> barro

love /lʌve/ -> amor

blood /blʌd/ -> sangre

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5
Q

æ

A

A con boca de E (short sound)

uncle / ‘ʌŋkləl/ -> tio ≠ ankle / ‘æŋkel/ -> tobillo

bunk / bʌŋk/ -> camarote ≠ bank / bæŋk/

but / bʌt / -> pero ≠ bat / bæt/ -> murciélago

cup / kʌp/ -> vaso ≠ cap / kæp/ -> gorra

swum / swʌm/ -> nadar ≠ swam / swæm/ -> nadó

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6
Q

/ɑ/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lXdE9asEObQ

minuto 5:09

A

Father, calm, hot, pot, opera, common Low, back, tense, unrounded

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7
Q

/e/

A

Eight, chaos, stay, may, locate, obey Mid, front, tense, unrounded

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8
Q

/ɛ/

A

Bet, friend, send, any, expect Low-mid, front, lax, unrounded

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9
Q

/ɝ/

A

Sir, learn, work, return Occurs in stressed syllables Mid-central, tense, rounded

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10
Q

/ɚ/

A

Northern, upper, ruler, number Used in unstressed syllables Mid-central, lax, rounded

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11
Q

/ə/

A

Assert, purpose Occurs in unstressed syllables AKA schwa Mid-central, lax, unrounded

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12
Q

/u/

A

Boot, ooze, noodle, dilute, cruise High, back, tense, rounded

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13
Q

/o/

A

Rotate, emotion, shoulder, elbow Mid, back, tense, rounded When stressed, usually the diphthong /oʊ/

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14
Q

/ɔ/

A

Caught, ought, law, cough, quarrel Low-mid, back, tense, rounded

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15
Q

/ɑɪ/

A

Bike, height, tricycle, fight, lighter

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16
Q

/ɔɪ/

A

Boy, toy, oil, foiled, toiling

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17
Q

/ɑʊ/

A

How, owl, nowadays

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18
Q

/eɪ/

A

Bay, stay, pay, pail, play

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19
Q

/oʊ/

A

Hoe, pole, motor

20
Q

/p/

A

Pie, tap, pop, wrap Stop Voiceless bilabial

21
Q

/b/

A

Bear, buy, boo, mob Stop Voiced, bilabial

22
Q

/t/

A

Tip, tack, cut Stop Voiceless, lingua-alveolar

23
Q

/d/

A

Dentist, dog, do, body Stop Voiced, lingua-alveolar

24
Q

/k/

A

Cat, car, can Stop voiceless velar

25
Q

/g/

A

Go, gun, guy, pig, hog, log Stop Voiced velar

26
Q

/ʔ/

A

Anna Adams Glottal stop

27
Q

/i/

A

He, beet, seed, people, leap High-front, tense, unrounded

28
Q

/f/

A

Fish, friend, golf, suffer Fricative Voiceless, labiodental

29
Q

/v/

A

Voice, very, crave Fricative Voiced, labiodental

30
Q

/θ/

A

Bath, thin, thank Fricative Voiceless, lingua dental

31
Q

/ð/

A

Bathe, these Fricative Voiced, lingua dental

32
Q

/s/

A

Sip, sorry, class Fricative Voiceless, lingua alveolar

33
Q

/z/

A

zip, buzz, glaze Fricative Voiced, lingua alveolar

34
Q

/ʃ/

A

Sham, wash, sharp Fricative Lingua palatal

35
Q

/ʒ/

A

Azure, usually Fricative Voiced, lingua-palatal

36
Q

/h/

A

Hair Fricative Voiced, glottal

37
Q

/tʃ/

A

Chair, church, itch, kitchen Affricate Voiceless, lingua palatal

38
Q

/dʒ/

A

Judge, major Affricate Voiceless, lingua palatal

39
Q

/m/

A

Mare, mother, comb Nasal Voiced, bilabial

40
Q

/n/

A

Nanny, man, mine Nasal Voiced, lingua alveolar

41
Q

/ŋ/

A

King, singing, bring Nasal Voiced, velar

42
Q

/r/

A

Rare, sure, retaliate, hard Liquid Voiced, alveolar

43
Q

/l/

A

Hail, lamb, liquid Liquid Voiced, lingua-alveolar

44
Q

/j/

A

Year, curious Glide Voiced, lingua palatal

45
Q

/w/

A

Witch Glide Voiced, labial-lingua-velar

46
Q

/ʍ/

A

Which, what Glide Voiceless, labial lingua velar