IPA symbols Flashcards
ɪ
kit /kɪt/ -> equipo .
bid /bɪd/-> oferta .
hymn /hɪm/ -> himno .
minute / ‘mɪnɪt/
iː
is a long /ɪ/
hit /hɪt/ -> golpear ≠ heat /hiːt/ -> calor
lip /lɪp/-> labio ≠ leap /liːp/ -> salto
sick /sɪk/ -> enfermo ≠ seek /siːk/ -> buscar / solicitar
will / wɪ**l/ ≠ wheel /wiː**l/ ->rueda
ʊ
U con boca de O (short)
foot /fʊt/ -> pie
put /pʊt/ -> poner
good/gʊd/ -> bueno
ʌ
short sound (A con boca de O)
strut /strʌt/ -> puntual
mud /mʌd/ -> barro
love /lʌve/ -> amor
blood /blʌd/ -> sangre
æ
A con boca de E (short sound)
uncle / ‘ʌŋkləl/ -> tio ≠ ankle / ‘æŋkel/ -> tobillo
bunk / bʌŋk/ -> camarote ≠ bank / bæŋk/
but / bʌt / -> pero ≠ bat / bæt/ -> murciélago
cup / kʌp/ -> vaso ≠ cap / kæp/ -> gorra
swum / swʌm/ -> nadar ≠ swam / swæm/ -> nadó
/ɑ/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lXdE9asEObQ
minuto 5:09
Father, calm, hot, pot, opera, common Low, back, tense, unrounded
/e/
Eight, chaos, stay, may, locate, obey Mid, front, tense, unrounded
/ɛ/
Bet, friend, send, any, expect Low-mid, front, lax, unrounded
/ɝ/
Sir, learn, work, return Occurs in stressed syllables Mid-central, tense, rounded
/ɚ/
Northern, upper, ruler, number Used in unstressed syllables Mid-central, lax, rounded
/ə/
Assert, purpose Occurs in unstressed syllables AKA schwa Mid-central, lax, unrounded
/u/
Boot, ooze, noodle, dilute, cruise High, back, tense, rounded
/o/
Rotate, emotion, shoulder, elbow Mid, back, tense, rounded When stressed, usually the diphthong /oʊ/
/ɔ/
Caught, ought, law, cough, quarrel Low-mid, back, tense, rounded
/ɑɪ/
Bike, height, tricycle, fight, lighter
/ɔɪ/
Boy, toy, oil, foiled, toiling
/ɑʊ/
How, owl, nowadays
/eɪ/
Bay, stay, pay, pail, play