IPA symbols Flashcards

1
Q

/ɪ/

A

Hid, limp, did, cyst, swim

High-mid, front, lax, unrounded

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2
Q

/e/

A

Eight, chaos, stay, may, locate, obey

Mid, front, tense, unrounded

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3
Q

/ɛ/

A

Bet, friend, send, any, expect

Low-mid, front, lax, unrounded

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4
Q

/æ/

A

Bad, car, answer, hand, alcohol

Low, front, lax, unrounded

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5
Q

/ɝ/

A

Sir, learn, work, return

Occurs in stressed syllables

Mid-central, tense, rounded

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6
Q

/ɚ/

A

Northern, upper, ruler, number

Used in unstressed syllables

Mid-central, lax, rounded

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7
Q

/ʌ/

A

Rough, but, someone, bucket

Occurs in stressed syllables

Low-mid, back-central, lax, unrounded

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8
Q

/ə/

A

Assert, purpose

Occurs in unstressed syllables

AKA schwa

Mid-central, lax, unrounded

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9
Q

/u/

A

Boot, ooze, noodle, dilute, cruise

High, back, tense, rounded

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10
Q

/ʊ/

A

Book, wood, hoof, should, sugar

High-mid, back, lax, rounded

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11
Q

/o/

A

Rotate, emotion, shoulder, elbow

Mid, back, tense, rounded

When stressed, usually the diphthong /oʊ/

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12
Q

/ɔ/

A

Caught, ought, law, cough, quarrel

Low-mid, back, tense, rounded

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13
Q

/ɑ/

A

Father, calm, hot, pot, opera, common

Low, back, tense, unrounded

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14
Q

/ɑɪ/

A

Bike, height, tricycle, fight, lighter

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15
Q

/ɔɪ/

A

Boy, toy, oil, foiled, toiling

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16
Q

/ɑʊ/

A

How, owl, nowadays

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17
Q

/eɪ/

A

Bay, stay, pay, pail, play

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18
Q

/oʊ/

A

Hoe, pole, motor

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19
Q

/p/

A

Pie, tap, pop, wrap

Stop

Voiceless bilabial

20
Q

/b/

A

Bear, buy, boo, mob

Stop

Voiced, bilabial

21
Q

/t/

A

Tip, tack, cut

Stop

Voiceless, lingua-alveolar

22
Q

/d/

A

Dentist, dog, do, body

Stop

Voiced, lingua-alveolar

23
Q

/k/

A

Cat, car, can

Stop

voiceless velar

24
Q

/g/

A

Go, gun, guy, pig, hog, log

Stop

Voiced velar

25
Q

/ʔ/

A

Anna Adams

Glottal stop

26
Q

/i/

A

He, beet, seed, people, leap

High-front, tense, unrounded

27
Q

/f/

A

Fish, friend, golf, suffer

Fricative

Voiceless, labiodental

28
Q

/v/

A

Voice, very, crave

Fricative

Voiced, labiodental

29
Q

/θ/

A

Bath, thin, thank

Fricative

Voiceless, lingua dental

30
Q

/ð/

A

Bathe, these

Fricative

Voiced, lingua dental

31
Q

/s/

A

Sip, sorry, class

Fricative

Voiceless, lingua alveolar

32
Q

/z/

A

zip, buzz, glaze

Fricative

Voiced, lingua alveolar

33
Q

/ʃ/

A

Sham, wash, sharp

Fricative

Lingua palatal

34
Q

/ʒ/

A

Azure, usually

Fricative

Voiced, lingua-palatal

35
Q

/h/

A

Hair

Fricative

Voiced, glottal

36
Q

/tʃ/

A

Chair, church, itch, kitchen

Affricate

Voiceless, lingua palatal

37
Q

/dʒ/

A

Judge, major

Affricate

Voiceless, lingua palatal

38
Q

/m/

A

Mare, mother, comb

Nasal

Voiced, bilabial

39
Q

/n/

A

Nanny, man, mine

Nasal

Voiced, lingua alveolar

40
Q

/ŋ/

A

King, singing, bring

Nasal

Voiced, velar

41
Q

/r/

A

Rare, sure, retaliate, hard

Liquid

Voiced, alveolar

42
Q

/l/

A

Hail, lamb, liquid

Liquid

Voiced, lingua-alveolar

43
Q

/j/

A

Year, curious

Glide

Voiced, lingua palatal

44
Q

/w/

A

Witch

Glide

Voiced, labial-lingua-velar

45
Q

/ʍ/

A

Which, what

Glide

Voiceless, labial lingua velar