IPA consonants Flashcards
m
voiced bilabial nasal
ɱ
voiced labiodental nasal
n
voiced dental/alveolar/postalveolar nasal
ɳ
voiced retroflexive nasal
ɲ
voiced palatal nasal
ŋ
voiced velar nasal
N
voiced uvular nasal
p
voiceless bilabial stop
b
voiced bilabial stop
t
voiceless dental/alveolar/postalveolar stop
d
voiced dental/alveolar/postalveolar stop
ʈ
voiceless retroflecive stop
ɖ
voiced retroflecive stop
c
voiceless palatal stop
ɟ
voiced palatal stop
k
voiceless velar stop
g
voiced velar stop
q
voiceless uvular stop
G
voiced uvular stop
ʔ
glottal stop
B
voiced bilabial trill
r
dental/alveolar/postalveolar trill
R
Uvular trill
voiced labiodental tap/flap
ɾ
dental/alveolar/postalveolar tap
ɽ
voiced retroflexive tap
ɸ
voiceless bilabial fricative
β
voiced bilabial fricative
f
voiceless labiodental fricative
v
voiced labiodental fricative
θ
voiceless dental fricative
ð
voiced dental fricative
s
voiceless alveolar fricative
z
voiced alveolar fricative
ʃ
voiceless postalveolar fricative
ʒ
voiced postalveolar fricatie
ʂ
voiceless retroflexive fricative
ʐ
voiced retroflexive fricative
ç
voiceless palatal fricative
ʝ
voiced palatal fricative
x
voiceless velar fricative
ɣ
voiced velar fricative
χ
voiceless uvular fricative
ʁ
voiced uvular fricative
ħ
voiceless pharyngeal fricative
ʕ
voiced pharyngeal fricative
h
voiceless glottal fricative
ɦ
voiced glottal fricative
ɬ
voiceless dental/alveolar/postalveolar lateral fricative
ɮ
voiced dental/alveolar/postalveolar lateral fricative
ʋ
voiced labiodental approximant
ɹ
voiced dental/alveolar/postalveolar approximant
ɻ
voiced retroflexive approximant
j
voiced palatal approximant
ɰ
voiced velar approximant
l
voiced dental/alveolar/postalveoalar lateral approximant
ɭ
voiced retroflexive lateral approximant
ʎ
vocied palatal lateral approximant
L
voiced uvular lateral approximant
ʘ
bilabial click
ǀ (tall vertiacal line)
dental click
ǃ
(post) aleolar click
ǂ
palatalalveolar click
ǁ
alveolar lateral
ɓ
voiced bilabial imposive
ɗ
voiced dental imposive
ʄ
voiced palatal imposive
ɠ
voiced velar imposive