IPA consonants Flashcards
m
voiced bilabial nasal
ɱ
voiced labiodental nasal
n
voiced dental/alveolar/postalveolar nasal
ɳ
voiced retroflexive nasal
ɲ
voiced palatal nasal
ŋ
voiced velar nasal
N
voiced uvular nasal
p
voiceless bilabial stop
b
voiced bilabial stop
t
voiceless dental/alveolar/postalveolar stop
d
voiced dental/alveolar/postalveolar stop
ʈ
voiceless retroflecive stop
ɖ
voiced retroflecive stop
c
voiceless palatal stop
ɟ
voiced palatal stop
k
voiceless velar stop
g
voiced velar stop
q
voiceless uvular stop
G
voiced uvular stop
ʔ
glottal stop
B
voiced bilabial trill
r
dental/alveolar/postalveolar trill
R
Uvular trill
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voiced labiodental tap/flap
ɾ
dental/alveolar/postalveolar tap
ɽ
voiced retroflexive tap
ɸ
voiceless bilabial fricative
β
voiced bilabial fricative
f
voiceless labiodental fricative
v
voiced labiodental fricative
θ
voiceless dental fricative
ð
voiced dental fricative
s
voiceless alveolar fricative
z
voiced alveolar fricative
ʃ
voiceless postalveolar fricative
ʒ
voiced postalveolar fricatie
ʂ
voiceless retroflexive fricative
ʐ
voiced retroflexive fricative
ç
voiceless palatal fricative
ʝ
voiced palatal fricative
x
voiceless velar fricative
ɣ
voiced velar fricative
χ
voiceless uvular fricative
ʁ
voiced uvular fricative
ħ
voiceless pharyngeal fricative
ʕ
voiced pharyngeal fricative
h
voiceless glottal fricative
ɦ
voiced glottal fricative
ɬ
voiceless dental/alveolar/postalveolar lateral fricative
ɮ
voiced dental/alveolar/postalveolar lateral fricative
ʋ
voiced labiodental approximant
ɹ
voiced dental/alveolar/postalveolar approximant
ɻ
voiced retroflexive approximant
j
voiced palatal approximant
ɰ
voiced velar approximant
l
voiced dental/alveolar/postalveoalar lateral approximant
ɭ
voiced retroflexive lateral approximant
ʎ
vocied palatal lateral approximant
L
voiced uvular lateral approximant
ʘ
bilabial click
ǀ (tall vertiacal line)
dental click
ǃ
(post) aleolar click
ǂ
palatalalveolar click
ǁ
alveolar lateral
ɓ
voiced bilabial imposive
ɗ
voiced dental imposive
ʄ
voiced palatal imposive
ɠ
voiced velar imposive
ʛ
voiced uvular implosive
(ptks)ʼ
symbolizes ejectives
diacritic- open circle
voiceless
a˞
rhoticized
diacritic- two dots
breathy voiced
a̰
creaky voiced
e~
nasalized
d ̚
no audible release
ʍ
voiceless labial-velar fricative
W
voiced labial-velar approx.
ɥ
voiced labial-palatal approx.
H
voiceless epiglottal fricative
ʕ̶
voiced epiglottal fricative
ʔ̶
epiglottal stop
ɕ
alveolo-palatal voiceless fricative
ʑ
alveolo-palatal fricative
ɺ
alveolar lateral flap
ɧ
voiceless alveolar fricative & velar fricative
voiced bilabial nasal
m
voiced labiodental nasal
ɱ
voiced dental/alveolar/postalveolar nasal
n
voiced retroflexive nasal
ɳ
voiced palatal nasal
ɲ
voiced velar nasal
ŋ
voiced uvular nasal
N
voiceless bilabial stop
p
voiced bilabial stop
b
voiceless dental/alveolar/postalveolar stop
t
voiced dental/alveolar/postalveolar stop
d
voiceless retroflecive stop
ʈ
voiced retroflecive stop
ɖ
voiceless palatal stop
c
voiced palatal stop
ɟ
voiceless velar stop
k
voiced velar stop
g
voiceless uvular stop
q
voiced uvular stop
G
glottal stop
ʔ
voiced bilabial trill
B
dental/alveolar/postalveolar trill
r
Uvular trill
R
voiced labiodental tap/flap
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dental/alveolar/postalveolar tap
ɾ
voiced retroflexive tap
ɽ
voiceless bilabial fricative
ɸ
voiced bilabial fricative
β
voiceless labiodental fricative
f
voiced labiodental fricative
v
voiceless dental fricative
θ
voiced dental fricative
ð
voiceless alveolar fricative
s
voiced alveolar fricative
z
voiceless postalveolar fricative
ʃ
voiced postalveolar fricatie
ʒ
voiceless retroflexive fricative
ʂ
voiced retroflexive fricative
ʐ
voiceless palatal fricative
ç
voiced palatal fricative
ʝ
voiceless velar fricative
x
voiced velar fricative
ɣ
voiceless uvular fricative
χ
voiced uvular fricative
ʁ
voiceless pharyngeal fricative
ħ
voiced pharyngeal fricative
ʕ
voiceless glottal fricative
h
voiced glottal fricative
ɦ
voiceless dental/alveolar/postalveolar lateral fricative
ɬ
voiced dental/alveolar/postalveolar lateral fricative
ɮ
voiced labiodental approximant
ʋ
voiced dental/alveolar/postalveolar approximant
ɹ
voiced retroflexive approximant
ɻ
voiced palatal approximant
j
voiced velar approximant
ɰ
voiced dental/alveolar/postalveoalar lateral approximant
l
voiced retroflexive lateral approximant
ɭ
vocied palatal lateral approximant
ʎ
voiced uvular lateral approximant
L
bilabial click
ʘ
dental click
ǀ (tall vertiacal line)
(post) aleolar click
ǃ
palatalalveolar click
ǂ
alveolar lateral
ǁ
voiced bilabial imposive
ɓ
voiced dental imposive
ɗ
voiced palatal imposive
ʄ
voiced velar imposive
ɠ
voiced uvular implosive
ʛ
symbolizes ejectives
(ptks)ʼ
voiceless
diacritic- open circle
rhoticized
a˞
breathy voiced
diacritic- two dots
creaky voiced
a̰
nasalized
e~
no audible release
d ̚
voiceless labial-velar fricative
ʍ
voiced labial-velar approx.
W
voiced labial-palatal approx.
ɥ
voiceless epiglottal fricative
H
voiced epiglottal fricative
ʕ̶
epiglottal stop
ʔ̶
alveolo-palatal voiceless fricative
ɕ
alveolo-palatal fricative
ʑ
alveolar lateral flap
ɺ
voiceless alveolar fricative & velar fricative
ɧ