Ip Voc Flashcards

1
Q

What does IP stand for in networking?

A

Internet Protocol

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2
Q

True or False: IPv4 addresses are 128 bits long.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The maximum number of hosts in a /24 subnet is _____

A

254

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4
Q

What is the purpose of a subnet mask?

A

To define the network and host portions of an IP address.
قناع الشبكة لعنونة ip

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5
Q

Which protocol is used to find the MAC address of a host from its IP address?

A

ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)

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6
Q

What is the default subnet mask for a Class C IP address?

A

255.255.255.0

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7
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a private IP address? A) 192.168.1.1 B) 172.15.0.1 C) 10.0.0.1 D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above

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8
Q

True or False: IPv6 uses hexadecimal notation.

A

True

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9
Q

What is the purpose of NAT?

A

To allow multiple devices on a local network to share a single public IP address.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: An IPv6 address is composed of _____ groups of four hexadecimal digits.

A

8

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11
Q

What is the range of a Class B IP address?

A

128.0.0.0 to 191.255.255.255

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12
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a valid IPv4 address? A) 192.168.1.1 B) 256.100.50.25 C) 10.0.0.1 D) 172.16.0.5

A

B) 256.100.50.25

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13
Q

What is CIDR and what does it stand for?

A

CIDR stands for Classless Inter-Domain Routing, a method for allocating IP addresses and IP routing.

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14
Q

True or False: The loopback address in IPv4 is 127.0.0.1.

A

True

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15
Q

What does DHCP stand for?

A

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The range of a Class A IP address is from _____ to _____

A

1.0.0.0 to 126.255.255.255

17
Q

What is the function of a default gateway?

A

To route traffic from a local network to external networks.

18
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a valid subnet mask? A) 255.255.255.255 B) 255.255.0.0 C) 255.0.0.255 D) A and B

A

D) A and B

19
Q

What is the purpose of ICMP?

A

To send error messages and operational information indicating success or failure when communicating with another IP address.

20
Q

True or False: An IPv6 address can be abbreviated by omitting leading zeros.

A

True

21
Q

What is the primary purpose of the OSI model?

A

To standardize networking and communication protocols.

22
Q

What does the term ‘broadcast’ mean in networking?

A

Sending a packet to all devices on a network segment.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: The address 0.0.0.0 is used to represent _____

A

an unknown or unspecified address.

24
Q

What is the role of a router in a network?

A

To forward data packets between computer networks.

25
Q

Multiple Choice: Which command is used to display the IP configuration on a Windows machine? A) ipconfig B) netstat C) ping D) tracert

A

A) ipconfig

26
Q

True or False: An IP address must always be unique within a network.

A

True

27
Q

What does the term ‘static IP’ mean?

A

An IP address that does not change and is manually assigned to a device.