IP Test Questions Flashcards
What would cause a high temperature reading on the input pinion of a rear axle after overhaul? A) Excessive ring gear backlash B) Excessive pinion bearing preload C) Excessive carrier bearing preload D) Insufficient pinion bearing preload
B) Excessive pinion bearing preload
What is the cause of excessive engine oil temperature? A) Low oil level B) Low oil pressure C) Oil cooler bypass valve stuck closed D) Bent piston cooling nozzles
A) Low oil level
What would cause engine overheating if the top rad hose is cold and the bottom rad hose is hot? A) Thermostat stuck open B) A blocked bypass circuit C) Thermostat stuck closed D) Radiator core is leaking
C) Thermostat stuck closed
Which procedure should be used to test a powershift transmission which has low driving force in 3rd forward and 3rd reverse? A) Verify complaint and test transmission hydraulic flow B) Road test and pressure test on the forward clutch assembly C) Road test and pressure test on the low/reverse clutch D) Verify complaint then pressure test the speed clutch assembly
D) Verify complaint and pressure test the speed clutch assembly
What is indicated by excessive amperage draw and slow cranking speed? A) A Grounded armature B) An overcharged battery C) High mechanical resistance D) High starter cable resistance
C) High mechanical resistance
Which of the following conditions will cause rough running and low engine power output? A) Air in the fuel system B) Fuel heater open circuit C) Plugged primary fuel filter D) Misadjusted fuel shutoff solenoid
A) Air in the fuel system
What procedure must be followed when the coolant has been contaminated with engine oil? A) Replace liner o rings, water pump and antifreeze B) Flush system thoroughly and replace antifreeze C) Replace engine seals, hoses and recharge antifreeze with new SCA’s D) Pressure test for leakage, check concentration of coolant.
B) Flush system thoroughly and replace coolant/antifreeze
A closed loop hydrostatic drive functions in one direction but not the other, how is the system tested to identify the problem? A) Pressure gauges are installed in the two hydrostatic pump outlet lines and the pressures are tested as the motor is stalled in each direction B) A pressure gauge is installed in the charge pump outlet line and the pressures are tested at both low and high idle C) A pressure gauge is installed at the motor inlet and the pressures are tested as the motor is operated at both stalled and maximum speed D) Two pressure gauges are installed at the motor flushing valve and the pressures are tested when the motor is operated in both directions with a light load.
A) Pressure gauges are installed in the two hydrostatic pump outlet lines and the pressures are tested as the motor is stalled in each direction
What would cause a slow cranking speed and a low amperage draw? A) A shorted armature B) An overcharged battery C) High mechanical resistance D) High starter cable resistance
D) High cable resistance
What would the correct procedure be to replace a hydraulically released, spring applied park brake actuator from a vehicle? A) Confine the spring and pressurize the actuator B) Pump brake pedal five times and remove actuator C) Relieve the hydraulic pressure and confine the spring D) Relieve the hydraulic pressure and back off the brakes
C) Relieve the hydraulic pressure and confine the spring
When flow testing a gear pump, it produces 250 Litres per min, at low pressure but the flow drops to 150 Litres per min at working pressure. What is recommended? A) Replace the pump B) Normal pump efficiency C) Test main relief valve pressure D) Test circuit valve relief pressure
A) Replace the pump
What are the steps to charge an accumulator? A) Isolate and remove accumulator B) Remove accumulator and check for leaks C) Discharge accumulator and recharge to specification D) Relieve the hydraulic pressure and charge accumulator to specification
D) Relieve the hydraulic pressure and charge accumulator to specification
What will cause an electronically controlled engine to start and run but not accelerate? A) Speed / Timing signal open circuit B) Oil pressure sensor short circuit C) Throttle position sensor open circuit D) Coolant temperature sensor short circuit
C) Throttle position sensor open circuit
Which procedure would be most effective when diagnosing an equipment malfunction? A) Access previous parts requisitions B) Repair existing faults, then talk to operator C) Talk to the operator and access machine repair history D) Discuss with another technician, and the service writer
C) Talk to the operator and access machine repair history
What precautions must be taken when inflating a multi piece wheel and tire assembly? A) Install wheel and tire assembly then inflate to specifications B) Install valve core and inflate to 20 PSI to seat the bead C) Install valve core and inflate tire to maximum pressure to seat bead D) Cage or confine the wheel and tire assembly and use a remove fill device
D) Cage or confine the wheel and tire assembly and use a remove fill device
What will a plugged diesel particulate filter cause? A) EGR Valve Failure B) Excessive tailpipe temperatures C) DPF Inlet temperature sensor failure D) Excessive exhaust system backpressure
D) Excessive exhaust system backpressure
What would cause the hydrostatic system to completely stop operating? A) High pressure relief valve stuck open B) Charge pump failure C) Motor flushing valve stuck closed D) Cooler bypass valve stuck open
B) Charge pump failure
Why would wheel nuts continually need retorqueing after short term use A) Over Torqued B) Cross threaded studs C) Wrong grade wheel nuts D) Worn stud holes in the wheel
D) Worn stud holes in the wheel
What should be done if a universal joint bearing cup fails to purge? A) Replace universal joint and grease B) Release seal tension, then apply grease C) Replace Grease zirk and use lighter grease D) Repalce grease zirk and use grease impact
D) Replace grease zirk and use grease impact
What equipment is used to test for noise in the operators station A) A smoke meter B) A decibel meter C) A light generator D) An insulation gauge
B) A decibel meter
What is the general rule for attaching accesories to FOPS and ROPS? A) Install the accessories so servicing is as easy as possible B) The installation must not make the FOPS and ROPS structure more or less rigid C) Consult the equipment owner before making any installation D) Place accessories as close to load bearing joints as possible to reduce vibration
B) The installation must not make the FOPS or ROPS structure more or less rigid
What should be done after performing fuel filter service? A) Bleed the fuel system B) Purge the fuel system C) Test fuel inlet restriction D) Flush contamination from the fuel lines
A) Bleed the fuel system
Which condition would result in a low output air delivery from a rotary air compressor? A) Low cutout pressure B) Excessive rotor to housing clearance C) Lubricating mechanism failure D) Incorrect rotor timing
B) Excessive rotor to housing clearance
When can modifications be performed on a FOPS/ROPS system? A) Only when they are done by a licensed welder B) As long as the heavier gauge metal is used C) With approval for the modification from the machine manufacturer D) Modifications must be approved by the owner of the machine
C) With approval for the modification from the manufacturer
What should be done before replacing a steering cylinder on an articulating loader A) Disconnect battery and release brakes B) Relieve pressure from cylinder lines and remove cylinder C) Drain hydraulic reservoir and remove hydraulic cylinder D) Thoroughly clean around cylinder and install safety lock bar
D) Thoroughly clean around cylinder and install safety lock bar
Which of the following would cause the engine speed at converter stall to be higher than specification? A) The converter fluid was aerated B) The engine power output is below specifications C) The stator was not held stationary during the stall D) The inlet strainer for the invertor charge pump was restricted
C) The stator was not held stationary during the stall
What are two purposes of the screening used on operators stations A) Keeping the operator in the structure and preventing the structure from collapsing B) Preventing outside objects from entering the operator area and reducing the operators exposure to noise C) Preventing the structure from collapsing and increasing side strength in a roll over situation D) Keeping the operator inside the structure and preventing outside objects from entering the operator area
D) Keeping the operator inside the structure and preventing outside objects from entering the operator area
If the air brakes are working normally, but all the air system accessories such as air ride seat or the air starter are not functioning, what is the problem? A) Pressure protection valve has failed and will not open B) Air compressor governor unloader valve has failed C) One way check valve between compressor and tanks is leaking D) The air starter motor is leaking and draining the reservoir
A) Pressure protection valve has failed and will not open
What will cause high fuel inlet restriction? A) Worn Transfer pump B) Plugged fuel tank vent C) Restricted fuel return line D) Plugged secondary fuel filter
B) Plugged fuel tank vent
What will cause blue exhaust smoke? A) Leaking injector nozzle B) Leaking injector cup C) Excessive valve lash D) Worn valve guides
D) Worn Valve Guides
What is the correct order to adjust a power steering box? A) Input shaft preload, sector shaft endplay, and adjust poppets B) Sector shaft endplay, input shaft preload, and adjust poppets C) Adjust poppets, sector shaft endplay, and input shaft preload D) Input shaft preload, adjust poppets, and sector shaft input
A) Input shaft preload, sector shaft endplay, and adjust poppets.
After equipment service, the fire suppression system went into the automatic discharge cycle when the electronic control unit was reconnected to the system. What is the cause? A) Welding was performed too close to the linear detection wire B) A manual actuator was accidentally pushed in because it did not have the safety pin installed C) The fire suppression system backup battery has been installed with reverse polarity D) A Pressure line from the gas activation cylinder was damaged during repairs
A) Welding was performed too close tot he linear detection wire
When moving the heater control from hot to cold, what would cause no change in vent temperature? A) Faulty compresor relay B) Plugged heater core C) Plugged evaporator core D) Improper heater valve adjustment
D) Improper heater valve adjustment
What must be done when replacing a sensor? A) Program the ECU to accept the new sensor B) Torque the sensor to manufacturers specifications C) Disconnect the battery then disconnect the sensor D) Ground the housing to remove Static discharge
B) Torque the sensor to manufacturers specifications
How are cracks detected in frame components A) Ultra sound testing B) Dye Check process C) Measuring process D) Hydrostatic pressure testing
B) Dye Check process
What could cause low output from the heater core? A) Low coolant level B) A faulty rad cap C) Air in the evaporator core D) Heater control valve stuck open
A) Low coolant level
How will the performance of a reversible gear motor be affected if one of the motor check valves leak? A) Motor shaft seal will fail and start leaking B) the motor will have reduced torque and speed in one direction C) The motor will run slower than normal in both directions D) The motor torque output will be reduced in both directions
B) The motor will have reduced torque and speed in one direction
What is the final procedure when installing a torque converter on a transmission? A) Check convertor runout B) Measure crankshaft endplay C) Torque the drive/flex plate retaining bolts D) Engaging the pump impeller with the shaft
D) Engaging the pump impeller with the shaft
why should DOT 4 brake fluid be kept in a sealed container? A) It will evaporate B) It will absorb moisture C) It will absorb air D) Is it flammable
B) It will absorb moisture
What is the first step when diagnosing an electronic control system malfunction A) Connect a scan tool and test fault related circuits B) Install a test ecm and run a system functional test C) Connect a scan tool and read active diagnostic fault codes D) Connect a scan tool and read inactive diagnostic fault codes
C) Connect a scan tool and read active diagnostic fault codes
What must be done when installing piston rings? A) Line up the ring gaps B) Stagger the ring gaps C) Measure the ring grooves D) Position the ring gaps in line with the pin bores
B) Stagger the ring gaps
Which test is used to verify a plugged heater core before removal? A) Pressure test the cooling system B) Measure pressure drop across heater core C) Compare the inlet and outlet temperatures D) Measure the flow through the heater core
C) Compare the inlet and outlet temperatures
What is the purpose of a pre-service walk around inspection? A) Visually verify condition of equipment B) Perform equipment shutdown procedures C) Record and report findings from operational checkout D) To allow equipment to reach temperature before use
A) Visually verify condition of equipment
What are the steps for measuring wear on a loaders articulated pivot pins and bearings? A) Raise and lower the centre pivot while measuring bearing wear with a dial indicator B) Elevate and lower the the front of the machine with the bucket while measuring wear with a dial indicator C) Raise the rear pivot section and measure the bearing clearance with a feeler gauge D) Use the steering cylinders to rock the pivot point back and forth while checking the bearing clearance with a dial indicator
A) Raise and lower the centre pivot while measuring bearing wear and a dial indicator
What will cause an air Compressor to cycle excessively? A) Air tank is too large B) Compresser has internal wear C) Air tank relief valve is leaking D) Compressor cutout pressure is set too low
C) Air tank relief valve is leaking
What dozer blade cutting edge installation procedure must be done to prevent elongation of the bolt holes in the blade? A) Remove all paint from both sides of the cutting edge before installation B) Lift the blade slightly with the machine hydraulics when installing the cutting edge C) Remove all dirt, rust and paint from the cutting edge and blade mating surfaces D) Feel the fastener openings to check for proper cutting edge to blade alignment
C) Remove all dirt, rust and paint from the cutting edge and blade mating surfaces
What is the sequence for setting the maximum normal working pressure in a closed centre system using a pressure compensated pump and a system relief valve? A) Raise relief valve setting above compensator, set compensator and reset relief valve B) Raise compensator above the relief valve setting, set relief valve and reset compensator C) Set relief valve pressure, set compensator pressure D) Set compensator pressure, set relief valve pressure
B) Raise compensator above the relief valve setting, set relief valve and reset compensator
What is the cause of white exhaust smoke on an engine at operating temperature? A) Worn Valve Guides B) Leaking injector tubes C) Leaking turbocharger seals D) Cracked air to air charge cooler
B) Leaking injector tubes
What would cause an engine to operate at excessively high temperature? A) Seized fan clutch B) Thermostat stuck open C) Slipping water pump belt D) Plugged coolant bypass hose
C) Slipping water pump belt
The transmission shifts hard, the input bearing is noisy and the unit has had repeated clutch failures, what would be the cause of this problem? A) Seized pilot bearing B) Wrong clutch material C) Improper adjustment D) Clutch housing alignment
D) Clutch housing alignment
What could cause the turning radius to be larger than specified on a differential steering equipped crawler tractor? A) The track tension is too loose B) The transmission clutches are slipping C) The steering motor is running too fast during the turn D) The steering motor is receiving less flow than normal
D) The steering motor is receiving less flow than normal
What problem is indicated if the starter armature rotates but the engine does not crank over? A) The engine is seized B) Excessive cranking motor torque C) Starter drive engagement too deep D) Starter drive overrunning clutch slippage
D) Starter motor overrunning clutch slipping
What would cause low flow under all test pressures wen testing for pump efficiency? A) High oil temperatures B) Excessive reservoir pressure C) Pump inlet restriction D) Pump speed is too high
C) Pump inlet restriction
On a HEUI fuel system, which of the following will cause a hard start or no start condition? A) High engine oil pressure B) High engine oil level C) Leaking injector oil return D) Slow cranking speed
D) Slow cranking speed