IP Connectivity (Routing protocols and concepts, Static vs. dynamic routing, Troubleshooting routing issues) Flashcards
1
Q
What is the primary purpose of a routing protocol?
A
To determine the best path for data across a network
2
Q
What does RIP stand for in networking?
A
Routing Information Protocol
3
Q
What is the metric used by RIP to determine path cost?
A
Hop count
4
Q
What does OSPF stand for?
A
Open Shortest Path First
5
Q
What metric does OSPF use to determine the best path?
A
Cost
6
Q
What does EIGRP stand for?
A
Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
7
Q
What is the administrative distance of OSPF?
A
110
8
Q
What is the administrative distance of RIP?
A
120
9
Q
What is the administrative distance of EIGRP?
A
90
10
Q
What is BGP commonly used for?
A
Routing between different autonomous systems (Internet routing)
11
Q
What is the primary purpose of a routing protocol? (11)
A
To determine the best path for data across a network
12
Q
What does RIP stand for in networking? (12)
A
Routing Information Protocol
13
Q
What is the metric used by RIP to determine path cost? (13)
A
Hop count
14
Q
What does OSPF stand for? (14)
A
Open Shortest Path First
15
Q
What metric does OSPF use to determine the best path? (15)
A
Cost
16
Q
What does EIGRP stand for? (16)
A
Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
17
Q
What is the administrative distance of OSPF? (17)
A
110
18
Q
What is the administrative distance of RIP? (18)
A
120
19
Q
What is the administrative distance of EIGRP? (19)
A
90
20
Q
What is BGP commonly used for? (20)
A
Routing between different autonomous systems (Internet routing)
21
Q
What is the primary purpose of a routing protocol? (21)
A
To determine the best path for data across a network
22
Q
What does RIP stand for in networking? (22)
A
Routing Information Protocol
23
Q
What is the metric used by RIP to determine path cost? (23)
A
Hop count
24
Q
What does OSPF stand for? (24)
A
Open Shortest Path First
25
What metric does OSPF use to determine the best path? (25)
Cost
26
What does EIGRP stand for? (26)
Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
27
What is the administrative distance of OSPF? (27)
110
28
What is the administrative distance of RIP? (28)
120
29
What is the administrative distance of EIGRP? (29)
90
30
What is BGP commonly used for? (30)
Routing between different autonomous systems (Internet routing)
31
What is the primary purpose of a routing protocol? (31)
To determine the best path for data across a network
32
What does RIP stand for in networking? (32)
Routing Information Protocol
33
What is the metric used by RIP to determine path cost? (33)
Hop count
34
What does OSPF stand for? (34)
Open Shortest Path First
35
What metric does OSPF use to determine the best path? (35)
Cost
36
What does EIGRP stand for? (36)
Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
37
What is the administrative distance of OSPF? (37)
110
38
What is the administrative distance of RIP? (38)
120
39
What is the administrative distance of EIGRP? (39)
90
40
What is BGP commonly used for? (40)
Routing between different autonomous systems (Internet routing)
41
What is the primary purpose of a routing protocol? (41)
To determine the best path for data across a network
42
What does RIP stand for in networking? (42)
Routing Information Protocol
43
What is the metric used by RIP to determine path cost? (43)
Hop count
44
What does OSPF stand for? (44)
Open Shortest Path First
45
What metric does OSPF use to determine the best path? (45)
Cost
46
What does EIGRP stand for? (46)
Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
47
What is the administrative distance of OSPF? (47)
110
48
What is the administrative distance of RIP? (48)
120
49
What is the administrative distance of EIGRP? (49)
90
50
What is BGP commonly used for? (50)
Routing between different autonomous systems (Internet routing)
51
What is the primary purpose of a routing protocol? (51)
To determine the best path for data across a network
52
What does RIP stand for in networking? (52)
Routing Information Protocol
53
What is the metric used by RIP to determine path cost? (53)
Hop count
54
What does OSPF stand for? (54)
Open Shortest Path First
55
What metric does OSPF use to determine the best path? (55)
Cost
56
What does EIGRP stand for? (56)
Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
57
What is the administrative distance of OSPF? (57)
110
58
What is the administrative distance of RIP? (58)
120
59
What is the administrative distance of EIGRP? (59)
90
60
What is BGP commonly used for? (60)
Routing between different autonomous systems (Internet routing)
61
What is the primary purpose of a routing protocol? (61)
To determine the best path for data across a network
62
What does RIP stand for in networking? (62)
Routing Information Protocol
63
What is the metric used by RIP to determine path cost? (63)
Hop count
64
What does OSPF stand for? (64)
Open Shortest Path First
65
What metric does OSPF use to determine the best path? (65)
Cost
66
What does EIGRP stand for? (66)
Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
67
What is the administrative distance of OSPF? (67)
110
68
What is the administrative distance of RIP? (68)
120
69
What is the administrative distance of EIGRP? (69)
90
70
What is BGP commonly used for? (70)
Routing between different autonomous systems (Internet routing)
71
What is static routing?
Manually configuring routes on a router
72
What is dynamic routing?
Using protocols to automatically discover and update routes
73
What is one advantage of static routing?
Greater control and predictability
74
What is one disadvantage of static routing?
Does not adapt to network changes
75
What is one advantage of dynamic routing?
Automatically adapts to network topology changes
76
What is one disadvantage of dynamic routing?
More overhead and complexity
77
When is static routing typically used?
In small networks or for specific routes
78
When is dynamic routing preferred?
In larger or more complex networks
79
What is an example of a dynamic routing protocol?
OSPF, RIP, or EIGRP
80
What is the command to add a static route in Cisco IOS?
ip route [destination] [subnet mask] [next hop]
81
What is static routing? (11)
Manually configuring routes on a router
82
What is dynamic routing? (12)
Using protocols to automatically discover and update routes
83
What is one advantage of static routing? (13)
Greater control and predictability
84
What is one disadvantage of static routing? (14)
Does not adapt to network changes
85
What is one advantage of dynamic routing? (15)
Automatically adapts to network topology changes
86
What is one disadvantage of dynamic routing? (16)
More overhead and complexity
87
When is static routing typically used? (17)
In small networks or for specific routes
88
When is dynamic routing preferred? (18)
In larger or more complex networks
89
What is an example of a dynamic routing protocol? (19)
OSPF, RIP, or EIGRP
90
What is the command to add a static route in Cisco IOS? (20)
ip route [destination] [subnet mask] [next hop]
91
What is static routing? (21)
Manually configuring routes on a router
92
What is dynamic routing? (22)
Using protocols to automatically discover and update routes
93
What is one advantage of static routing? (23)
Greater control and predictability
94
What is one disadvantage of static routing? (24)
Does not adapt to network changes
95
What is one advantage of dynamic routing? (25)
Automatically adapts to network topology changes
96
What is one disadvantage of dynamic routing? (26)
More overhead and complexity
97
When is static routing typically used? (27)
In small networks or for specific routes
98
When is dynamic routing preferred? (28)
In larger or more complex networks
99
What is an example of a dynamic routing protocol? (29)
OSPF, RIP, or EIGRP
100
What is the command to add a static route in Cisco IOS? (30)
ip route [destination] [subnet mask] [next hop]
101
What is static routing? (31)
Manually configuring routes on a router
102
What is dynamic routing? (32)
Using protocols to automatically discover and update routes
103
What is one advantage of static routing? (33)
Greater control and predictability
104
What is one disadvantage of static routing? (34)
Does not adapt to network changes
105
What is one advantage of dynamic routing? (35)
Automatically adapts to network topology changes
106
What is one disadvantage of dynamic routing? (36)
More overhead and complexity
107
When is static routing typically used? (37)
In small networks or for specific routes
108
When is dynamic routing preferred? (38)
In larger or more complex networks
109
What is an example of a dynamic routing protocol? (39)
OSPF, RIP, or EIGRP
110
What is the command to add a static route in Cisco IOS? (40)
ip route [destination] [subnet mask] [next hop]
111
What is static routing? (41)
Manually configuring routes on a router
112
What is dynamic routing? (42)
Using protocols to automatically discover and update routes
113
What is one advantage of static routing? (43)
Greater control and predictability
114
What is one disadvantage of static routing? (44)
Does not adapt to network changes
115
What is one advantage of dynamic routing? (45)
Automatically adapts to network topology changes
116
What is one disadvantage of dynamic routing? (46)
More overhead and complexity
117
When is static routing typically used? (47)
In small networks or for specific routes
118
When is dynamic routing preferred? (48)
In larger or more complex networks
119
What is an example of a dynamic routing protocol? (49)
OSPF, RIP, or EIGRP
120
What is the command to add a static route in Cisco IOS? (50)
ip route [destination] [subnet mask] [next hop]
121
What is static routing? (51)
Manually configuring routes on a router
122
What is dynamic routing? (52)
Using protocols to automatically discover and update routes
123
What is one advantage of static routing? (53)
Greater control and predictability
124
What is one disadvantage of static routing? (54)
Does not adapt to network changes
125
What is one advantage of dynamic routing? (55)
Automatically adapts to network topology changes
126
What is one disadvantage of dynamic routing? (56)
More overhead and complexity
127
When is static routing typically used? (57)
In small networks or for specific routes
128
When is dynamic routing preferred? (58)
In larger or more complex networks
129
What is an example of a dynamic routing protocol? (59)
OSPF, RIP, or EIGRP
130
What is the command to add a static route in Cisco IOS? (60)
ip route [destination] [subnet mask] [next hop]
131
What is static routing? (61)
Manually configuring routes on a router
132
What is dynamic routing? (62)
Using protocols to automatically discover and update routes
133
What is one advantage of static routing? (63)
Greater control and predictability
134
What is one disadvantage of static routing? (64)
Does not adapt to network changes
135
What is one advantage of dynamic routing? (65)
Automatically adapts to network topology changes
136
What is one disadvantage of dynamic routing? (66)
More overhead and complexity
137
When is static routing typically used? (67)
In small networks or for specific routes
138
When is dynamic routing preferred? (68)
In larger or more complex networks
139
What is an example of a dynamic routing protocol? (69)
OSPF, RIP, or EIGRP
140
What is the command to add a static route in Cisco IOS? (70)
ip route [destination] [subnet mask] [next hop]
141
What does the 'ping' command help diagnose?
Connectivity between devices
142
What does the 'traceroute' command show?
The path packets take to a destination
143
What is a routing loop?
A situation where packets circulate endlessly between routers
144
What is a common cause of a routing loop?
Misconfigured routing tables
145
What does the 'show ip route' command display?
The current routing table on a router
146
What does it mean if a route is missing from the routing table?
It may not have been learned or configured correctly
147
What is a default route?
A route used when no specific match is found in the routing table
148
What command shows OSPF neighbors in Cisco IOS?
show ip ospf neighbor
149
What command resets OSPF processes?
clear ip ospf process
150
What is the purpose of route summarization?
To reduce the size of routing tables and improve efficiency
151
What does the 'ping' command help diagnose? (11)
Connectivity between devices
152
What does the 'traceroute' command show? (12)
The path packets take to a destination
153
What is a routing loop? (13)
A situation where packets circulate endlessly between routers
154
What is a common cause of a routing loop? (14)
Misconfigured routing tables
155
What does the 'show ip route' command display? (15)
The current routing table on a router
156
What does it mean if a route is missing from the routing table? (16)
It may not have been learned or configured correctly
157
What is a default route? (17)
A route used when no specific match is found in the routing table
158
What command shows OSPF neighbors in Cisco IOS? (18)
show ip ospf neighbor
159
What command resets OSPF processes? (19)
clear ip ospf process
160
What is the purpose of route summarization? (20)
To reduce the size of routing tables and improve efficiency
161
What does the 'ping' command help diagnose? (21)
Connectivity between devices
162
What does the 'traceroute' command show? (22)
The path packets take to a destination
163
What is a routing loop? (23)
A situation where packets circulate endlessly between routers
164
What is a common cause of a routing loop? (24)
Misconfigured routing tables
165
What does the 'show ip route' command display? (25)
The current routing table on a router
166
What does it mean if a route is missing from the routing table? (26)
It may not have been learned or configured correctly
167
What is a default route? (27)
A route used when no specific match is found in the routing table
168
What command shows OSPF neighbors in Cisco IOS? (28)
show ip ospf neighbor
169
What command resets OSPF processes? (29)
clear ip ospf process
170
What is the purpose of route summarization? (30)
To reduce the size of routing tables and improve efficiency
171
What does the 'ping' command help diagnose? (31)
Connectivity between devices
172
What does the 'traceroute' command show? (32)
The path packets take to a destination
173
What is a routing loop? (33)
A situation where packets circulate endlessly between routers
174
What is a common cause of a routing loop? (34)
Misconfigured routing tables
175
What does the 'show ip route' command display? (35)
The current routing table on a router
176
What does it mean if a route is missing from the routing table? (36)
It may not have been learned or configured correctly
177
What is a default route? (37)
A route used when no specific match is found in the routing table
178
What command shows OSPF neighbors in Cisco IOS? (38)
show ip ospf neighbor
179
What command resets OSPF processes? (39)
clear ip ospf process
180
What is the purpose of route summarization? (40)
To reduce the size of routing tables and improve efficiency
181
What does the 'ping' command help diagnose? (41)
Connectivity between devices
182
What does the 'traceroute' command show? (42)
The path packets take to a destination
183
What is a routing loop? (43)
A situation where packets circulate endlessly between routers
184
What is a common cause of a routing loop? (44)
Misconfigured routing tables
185
What does the 'show ip route' command display? (45)
The current routing table on a router
186
What does it mean if a route is missing from the routing table? (46)
It may not have been learned or configured correctly
187
What is a default route? (47)
A route used when no specific match is found in the routing table
188
What command shows OSPF neighbors in Cisco IOS? (48)
show ip ospf neighbor
189
What command resets OSPF processes? (49)
clear ip ospf process
190
What is the purpose of route summarization? (50)
To reduce the size of routing tables and improve efficiency
191
What does the 'ping' command help diagnose? (51)
Connectivity between devices
192
What does the 'traceroute' command show? (52)
The path packets take to a destination
193
What is a routing loop? (53)
A situation where packets circulate endlessly between routers
194
What is a common cause of a routing loop? (54)
Misconfigured routing tables
195
What does the 'show ip route' command display? (55)
The current routing table on a router
196
What does it mean if a route is missing from the routing table? (56)
It may not have been learned or configured correctly
197
What is a default route? (57)
A route used when no specific match is found in the routing table
198
What command shows OSPF neighbors in Cisco IOS? (58)
show ip ospf neighbor
199
What command resets OSPF processes? (59)
clear ip ospf process
200
What is the purpose of route summarization? (60)
To reduce the size of routing tables and improve efficiency
