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Network+ > IP Addressing > Flashcards

IP Addressing Flashcards

1
Q

Internet Protocol (IP) Address

A

An assigned numerical label that is used to identify Internet communicating device on a computer network

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2
Q

Multicast Address

A
  • A logical identifier for a group of hosts in a computer network
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3
Q

Class A CIDR

A

/8

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4
Q

Class B CIDR

A

/16

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5
Q

Class C CIDR

A

/24

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6
Q

RFC 1918

A

Used to document how organizations could conduct address allocation for private Internets (Intranets)

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7
Q

Loopback Address

A

Creates a loopback to the host 127.0.0.1

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8
Q

Automatic Private IP Addresses (APIPA)

A
  • Used when a device does not have a static IP address or cannot reach a DHCP server
  • 169.254.0.0 to 169.254.255.255
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9
Q

Virtual IP Address (VIP or VIPA)

A

An IP address that does not correlate to an actual physical network interface

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10
Q

Unicast

A
  • Data travels from a single source to a single destination device
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11
Q

Multicast

A

Data travels from a single source device to multiple (but specific) destination devices

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12
Q

Broadcast

A
  • Data travels from a single source device to all devices on a destination network
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13
Q

Static Assignment

A

Manually typing in the IP address for the host, its subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS server

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14
Q

Dynamic Assignment

A

Dynamic allocation of IP addresses

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15
Q

Windows Internet Name Service (WINS)

A
  • Identifies NetBIOS systems on a TCP/IP network and converts those NetBIOS names to IP addresses
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16
Q

Bootstrap Protocol

A
  • Dynamically assigns IP addresses and allows a workstation to load a copy of their boot image over the network
17
Q

Address Exhaustion

A

Running out of network addresses in IPv4

18
Q

Dual Stack

A

Running both IPv4 and IPv6 protocols by your network devices simultaneously

19
Q

Tunneling

A

Allows an existing IPv4 router to carry IPv6 traffic

20
Q

Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP)

A

Used to learn the Layer 2 addresses that are on a given network

Network+ (10 decks)

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