Iontophoresis Flashcards

1
Q

Application of ___ ___ current to transport medical agents through skin

A

Continuous direct

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2
Q

__ repels ___, ___ attract

A

Like, like, unalike

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3
Q

Positive ions move toward (__) pole or _____

Negative ions move toward (__) pole or _____

A

-, cathode

+, anode

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4
Q

Ion transfer: number of ions transferred is directly related to ? (3)

A
  1. Duration of tx
  2. Current density
  3. Concentration of ions in solution
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5
Q

ES characteristics of ionto:

  1. ___ current
  2. max intensity ____ mA
A

Direct

4-5 mA

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6
Q

Contraindications for iontophoresis

A

All for ES apply, impaired skin sensation, allergy, denuded area/recent scar, cuts, bruises, broken skin, metal in/near tx area

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7
Q

Indication: Analgesia
Ion:
Polarity: +
Source:

A

Lidocaine

Lidocaine, xylidocaine

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8
Q

Indication: Analgesia
Ion:
Polarity: -
Source:

A

Salycilate

Sodium salycilate

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9
Q

Indication: Calcium deposits
Ion:
Polarity:
Source:

A

Acetic acid

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10
Q

Indication: dermal ulcer
Ion: zinc
Polarity:
Source:

A

+

Zinc oxide

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11
Q

Indication: ____ reduction
Ion: Hyaluronidase
Polarity:
Source: Wydase

A

Edema

+

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12
Q

Indication: Fungal infection
Ion: Copper
Polarity:
Source: copper sulfate

A

+

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13
Q

Indication: Hyperhidrosis
Ion:
Polarity:
Source:

A

Water
+/-
Tap water

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14
Q

Indication: Muscle spasm
Ion:
Polarity: +
Source: ____ chloride

A

Calcium

Calcium chloride

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15
Q

Indication: Muscle spasm
Ion:
Polarity: +
Source: ____ sulfate

A

Magnesium

Magnesium

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16
Q

Indication: MSK inflammation
Ion: dexamethasone
Polarity:
Source: ____ phosphate

A

-

Dexamethasone

17
Q

Indication: MSK inflammation
Ion: hydrocortisone
Polarity:
Source: hydrocortisone sodium succinate

A

+