Iontophoresis Flashcards
Application of ___ ___ current to transport medical agents through skin
Continuous direct
__ repels ___, ___ attract
Like, like, unalike
Positive ions move toward (__) pole or _____
Negative ions move toward (__) pole or _____
-, cathode
+, anode
Ion transfer: number of ions transferred is directly related to ? (3)
- Duration of tx
- Current density
- Concentration of ions in solution
ES characteristics of ionto:
- ___ current
- max intensity ____ mA
Direct
4-5 mA
Contraindications for iontophoresis
All for ES apply, impaired skin sensation, allergy, denuded area/recent scar, cuts, bruises, broken skin, metal in/near tx area
Indication: Analgesia
Ion:
Polarity: +
Source:
Lidocaine
Lidocaine, xylidocaine
Indication: Analgesia
Ion:
Polarity: -
Source:
Salycilate
Sodium salycilate
Indication: Calcium deposits
Ion:
Polarity:
Source:
Acetic acid
Indication: dermal ulcer
Ion: zinc
Polarity:
Source:
+
Zinc oxide
Indication: ____ reduction
Ion: Hyaluronidase
Polarity:
Source: Wydase
Edema
+
Indication: Fungal infection
Ion: Copper
Polarity:
Source: copper sulfate
+
Indication: Hyperhidrosis
Ion:
Polarity:
Source:
Water
+/-
Tap water
Indication: Muscle spasm
Ion:
Polarity: +
Source: ____ chloride
Calcium
Calcium chloride
Indication: Muscle spasm
Ion:
Polarity: +
Source: ____ sulfate
Magnesium
Magnesium