ions Flashcards

1
Q

what is the defonistion for a compound?

A

two or more elements chemically bonded together

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2
Q

what dose a metal look like

A

a lattice structure with positive ions and a sea of delocalised electrons

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3
Q

where are metals found in a periodic table

A

on the left side

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4
Q

in which state are inter-molecular forces between particles the strongest?

A

solid

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5
Q

in which state is the kinetic energy of the particles the highest?

A

gas

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6
Q

what is the correct definition of boiling point?

A

the tempreture at which liquid becomes a gas

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7
Q

what is an example of mono-atomic substances?

A

helium

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8
Q

what is an ion

A

an atom that has gained / lost electrons

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9
Q

why do atoms loose or gain electrons when they react

A

they want to get a full outer shell

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10
Q

what ions do gruop 2 metals form

A

+2

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11
Q

why does magnesium chloride conduct electricity as a liquid

A

ions move around in the liquid

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12
Q

whats the defonition for a mixture

A

two or more elements not chemically bonded

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13
Q

what does evaporation mean

A

when a liquid becomes a gas

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14
Q

what does melting mean

A

when a solid becomes a liquid

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15
Q

describe a solid

A

vibrates in a fixed position

tightly compacted

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16
Q

describe a gas

A

moves freely in all direction
irregular pattern
spread out

17
Q

describe a liquid

A

takes the shape of the contanior
irregular pattern
particles slide past each other

18
Q

what is electrolysis

A

is is where electricity is used to break ionic compounds

19
Q

what is activation energy

A

is the energy needed to start a chemical reaction

20
Q

what is a monomer

A

a repeated subunit of a polymer

21
Q

what are polymers

A

a large molecule made up of a repeating pattern

22
Q

give the equation for nuetralization

A

sulphuric acid + sodium hydroxide -> sodium sulfate +water

23
Q

give the equation for combustion

A

methan + oxygen -> carbon dioxide +water

24
Q

give the equation for thermal decomposistion

A

calcium carbonate -> calcium oxide +carbon dioxde