Ions Flashcards
How does lithium ionise?
To Li+
How does sodium ionise?
To Na+
How does potassium ionise?
To K+
How does ammonia ionise? How is its name different to other ions of its type?
To NH4+ and it becomes an ammonium ion which is a changed version of the original element, whereas the other cations keep their original name in the format: “name ion”
How does silver ionise?
To Ag+
How does magnesium ionise?
To Mg 2+
How does calcium ionise?
To Ca 2+
How does barium ionise?
To Ba 2+
How does copper ionise?
To Cu 2+
How does iron (II) ionise?
To Fe 2+
How does zinc ionise?
To Zn 2+
How does lead (II) ionise?
To Pb 2+
How does iron (III) ionise?
To Fe 3+
How does aluminium ionise?
To Al 3+
How does chromium (III) ionise?
To Cr 3+
How does fluorine ionise?
To F-
How does chlorine ionise?
To Cl-
How does bromine ionise?
To Br-
How does iodine ionise?
To I-
How is a hydroxide molecule ionised?
To OH-
How is a cyanide molecule ionised?
To CN-
How is a nitrate ionised?
To NO3 -
How is a nitrite ionised?
To NO2 -
How is a hydrogencarbonate ionised?
To HCO3 -
How is hydrogensulfate ionised?
To HSO4 -
How is ethanoate ionised?
To CH3COO-
How is oxygen ionised?
To O 2-
How is sulfur ionised?
To S 2-
How is carbonate ionised?
To CO3 2-
How is a sulfate molecule ionised?
To SO4 2-
How is a sulfite molecule ionised?
To SO3 2-
How does nitrogen ionise?
To N 3-
How does phosphorus ionise?
To PO4 3-
Which block in the periodic table tend to have Roman numerals in their ionised names?
The D block
Which periodic table group forms +1 ions?
Group 1 metals
Which periodic table group forms 2+ charges?
Group 2 metals
Which periodic table group forms 3+ charges?
Group 3 metals
Which periodic table group forms 1- charges?
Group 7 - halogens
Which periodic table group forms a 2- charge?
Group 6
Which periodic table group forms a 3- charge?
Group 5
How does hydrogen ionise?
To either a H+ or H- ion (due to it having only one electron, it can either gain or lose).
