ions

Question 1

Cl-

Answer 1

-Anion
-found in gastric juice and outside cells
-involved in fluid balance
-table salt, seafood

Question 2

Fe+2

Answer 2

-cation
- found in hemoglobin
-oxygen transport from lungs to tissue
- liver, red meat

Question 3

Mg+2

Answer 3

-Cations
-found inside cells
-transmission of nerve impulses
- nuts seafood, leafy vegetables

Question 4

Ca+2

Answer 4

-Cation
-forms bones and teeth
-regulates heartbeat
-muscle contraction
-dairy, whole grains, leafy vegetables

Question 5

k+

Answer 5

-cation
-maintains ion concentration in cells
-dairy, bananas, meat

Question 6

Na+

Answer 6

-cation
-regulate fluids outside cell
-table salt, seafood

Question 7

MnO4^1

Answer 7

Permanganate
-used in the care of wounds

Question 8

PO3^-3

Answer 8

Phosphite
-applied to crops as a fungicide

Question 9

H2PO4^-2

Answer 9

Dihydrogen Phosphate
-used to control acid-base in cells

Question 10

HPO4^-2

Answer 10

Hydrogen Phosphate
- used to control acid-base balance in cells

Question 11

PO4^-3

Answer 11

Phosphate
-inorganic phosphate used by the body for energy transfer

Question 12

SO3^-2

Answer 12

Sulfite
-preserving wines and dried fruits

Question 13

HSO3^-2

Answer 13

Hydrogen Bisulfite
-used in preserving wine and dried fruit

Question 14

HSO4-

Answer 14

Hydrogen Bisulfate
-found in many cleaning products

Question 15

SO4^-2

Answer 15

-Magnesium sulfate (Epsom salt)
-used to reduce inflammation

Question 16

C3H5O3-

Answer 16

Lactate
-used in electrolyte fluids
-byproduct of anaerobic respiration

Question 17

C2H3O2-

Answer 17

Acetate
-used in patients with liver failure

Question 18

CN-

Answer 18

Cyanide
-block cellular respiration in cells
-deadly

Question 19

HCO3-

Answer 19

Hydrogen Bicarbonate
-Controls acid-base balance in blood

Question 20

CO3^-2

Answer 20

Carbonate
-Lithium Carbonate is used to treat depression
-Calcium Carbonate used in antacids

Question 21

ClO2-

Answer 21

Chlorite
-used as a disinfectant

Question 22

ClO3-

Answer 22

Chlorate
-used as a disinfectant

Question 23

NO2-

Answer 23

Nitrite
-added to cured meats to prevent botulism
-large amounts linked to cancer

Question 24

NO3-

Answer 24

Nitrate
-used as a preservative
-large amounts can lead to cancer

Question 25

NH4+

Answer 25

Ammonium
-high levels indicate liver and kidney malfunction

Question 26

H3O+

Answer 26

Hydronium
-measures pH levels

Question 27

OH-

Answer 27

Hydroxide
-found in antacids