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chem 113 > ions > Flashcards

ions Flashcards

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1
Q

Cl-

A

-Anion
-found in gastric juice and outside cells
-involved in fluid balance
-table salt, seafood

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2
Q

Fe+2

A

-cation
- found in hemoglobin
-oxygen transport from lungs to tissue
- liver, red meat

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3
Q

Mg+2

A

-Cations
-found inside cells
-transmission of nerve impulses
- nuts seafood, leafy vegetables

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4
Q

Ca+2

A

-Cation
-forms bones and teeth
-regulates heartbeat
-muscle contraction
-dairy, whole grains, leafy vegetables

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5
Q

k+

A

-cation
-maintains ion concentration in cells
-dairy, bananas, meat

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6
Q

Na+

A

-cation
-regulate fluids outside cell
-table salt, seafood

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7
Q

MnO4^1

A

Permanganate
-used in the care of wounds

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8
Q

PO3^-3

A

Phosphite
-applied to crops as a fungicide

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9
Q

H2PO4^-2

A

Dihydrogen Phosphate
-used to control acid-base in cells

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10
Q

HPO4^-2

A

Hydrogen Phosphate
- used to control acid-base balance in cells

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11
Q

PO4^-3

A

Phosphate
-inorganic phosphate used by the body for energy transfer

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12
Q

SO3^-2

A

Sulfite
-preserving wines and dried fruits

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13
Q

HSO3^-2

A

Hydrogen Bisulfite
-used in preserving wine and dried fruit

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14
Q

HSO4-

A

Hydrogen Bisulfate
-found in many cleaning products

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15
Q

SO4^-2

A

-Magnesium sulfate (Epsom salt)
-used to reduce inflammation

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16
Q

C3H5O3-

A

Lactate
-used in electrolyte fluids
-byproduct of anaerobic respiration

17
Q

C2H3O2-

A

Acetate
-used in patients with liver failure

18
Q

CN-

A

Cyanide
-block cellular respiration in cells
-deadly

19
Q

HCO3-

A

Hydrogen Bicarbonate
-Controls acid-base balance in blood

20
Q

CO3^-2

A

Carbonate
-Lithium Carbonate is used to treat depression
-Calcium Carbonate used in antacids

21
Q

ClO2-

A

Chlorite
-used as a disinfectant

22
Q

ClO3-

A

Chlorate
-used as a disinfectant

23
Q

NO2-

A

Nitrite
-added to cured meats to prevent botulism
-large amounts linked to cancer

24
Q

NO3-

A

Nitrate
-used as a preservative
-large amounts can lead to cancer

25
Q

NH4+

A

Ammonium
-high levels indicate liver and kidney malfunction

26
Q

H3O+

A

Hydronium
-measures pH levels

27
Q

OH-

A

Hydroxide
-found in antacids

chem 113 (2 decks)

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