Ions Flashcards

0
Q

Cobalt ion

A

Co 2+ and Co 3+

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1
Q

Chromium chargers

A

Cr 2+ and Cr 3+

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2
Q

Iron ion

A

Fe 2+ and Fe 3+

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3
Q

Nickel

A

Ni2+

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4
Q

Copper

A

Cu+ and Cu2+

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5
Q

Mercury

A

Hg2+ and Hg3+

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6
Q

Lead

A

Pb 2+ and Pb 4+

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7
Q

Bismuth

A

Bi 3+

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9
Q

Group 1A

A
Alkali metals
1+
Solid at room temperature
React with water to produce basic solution
does not exist in nature alone
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10
Q

Group 2A

A

Alkaline earth metals. 2+
occur in nature
everything except Be react with H20 (but not easily), Does not react well

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11
Q

Group 6A

A

2- charge, oxygen group

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12
Q

Group 7A

A

1- charge Halogens, exist as diatoms

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13
Q

Ionic compound

A

is not a molecule, a metal and non-metal, or polyatomic anion + cation

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14
Q

Ions & their parents

A

cation is smaller than parent, anion is larger than parent

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15
Q

metals most ___ to become cation

A

lose electron

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16
Q

non metals tend to ___ to become anion

A

gain electron

17
Q

Polyatomic ion ending in -ates or -ites (anions containg oxygen)

A

Nick the Camel ate a Clam for Supper in Pheonix

NO3^3-, CO3^2-, ClO3^1-, SO4^2-, PO4^2-

# consonants = number oxygen
# vowels = charge
18
Q

Hypo-

A

one less oxygen, charge is the same

19
Q

Per-

A

1 more than -ate