Ions Flashcards
Cobalt ion
Co 2+ and Co 3+
Chromium chargers
Cr 2+ and Cr 3+
Iron ion
Fe 2+ and Fe 3+
Nickel
Ni2+
Copper
Cu+ and Cu2+
Mercury
Hg2+ and Hg3+
Lead
Pb 2+ and Pb 4+
Bismuth
Bi 3+
Group 1A
Alkali metals 1+ Solid at room temperature React with water to produce basic solution does not exist in nature alone
Group 2A
Alkaline earth metals. 2+
occur in nature
everything except Be react with H20 (but not easily), Does not react well
Group 6A
2- charge, oxygen group
Group 7A
1- charge Halogens, exist as diatoms
Ionic compound
is not a molecule, a metal and non-metal, or polyatomic anion + cation
Ions & their parents
cation is smaller than parent, anion is larger than parent
metals most ___ to become cation
lose electron
non metals tend to ___ to become anion
gain electron
Polyatomic ion ending in -ates or -ites (anions containg oxygen)
Nick the Camel ate a Clam for Supper in Pheonix
NO3^3-, CO3^2-, ClO3^1-, SO4^2-, PO4^2-
# consonants = number oxygen # vowels = charge
Hypo-
one less oxygen, charge is the same
Per-
1 more than -ate