ionic bonds Flashcards

1
Q

where are ionic bonds found?

A

compounds

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2
Q

are ionic bonds made of metals, nom-metals or both?

A

both

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3
Q

ionic bonds involve an attraction of __________ charged ions.

A

oppositely

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4
Q

what are ions?

A

atoms that gained or loses electrons

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5
Q

what is the charge of an ion when it has gained electrons?

A

negative

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6
Q

what is the charge of an ion when it has lost electrons?

A

positive

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7
Q

why do atoms gain or lose electrons?

A

to fill up their outer electron shell

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8
Q

what is the ionic charge for group 1?

A

+

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9
Q

what is the ionic charge for group 2?

A

2+

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10
Q

what is the ionic charge for group 3?

A

3+

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11
Q

what is the ionic charge for group 4?

A

0

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12
Q

what is the ionic charge for group 5?

A

3-

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13
Q

what is the ionic charge for group 6?

A

2-

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14
Q

what is the ionic charge for group 7?

A

-

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15
Q

can group 0 form ions? why?

A

no, they are inert as they already have a full outer shell

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16
Q

which diagram do we use to show electrons being transferred?

A

dot and cross diagram