ionic bonding and properties of substances Flashcards

1
Q

linear

A

2 bonds
Always between diatomic molecules.

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2
Q

pyrimdal

A

3 bonds

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3
Q

v-shaped

A

2 bonds

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4
Q

tetrahedral

A

4 bonds

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5
Q

ionic bonds

A

formed between metals and non-metals

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6
Q

ionic bonds are formed when

A

a metal transfers its electrons to a non-metal

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7
Q

when metal loses an electron

A

it becomes positive

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8
Q

when a non metal gains an electron

A

it becomes negative

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9
Q

ionic compounds exist as

A

ionic lattices when in a solid state

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10
Q

an ionic lattice consists of

A

positive and negative ions surrounded by ionic bonds.

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11
Q

the melting point tells us about

A

the strength of the bond being broken.

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12
Q

higher melting point =

A

stronger bonds

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13
Q

covalent molecules

A

low melting bond

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14
Q

inter -molecular is

A

the bond in molecules

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15
Q

intra molecular is

A

bonds between molecules

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16
Q

an example of a covalent molecular structure is

A

methane

17
Q

covalent networks

A

high melting point

18
Q

covalent networks are all

A

covalently bonded

19
Q

an example of a covalent network is

A

silicon dioxide

20
Q

ionic compounds

A

high melting point

21
Q

an example of an ionic compound

A

sodium chloride

22
Q

solubility

A

the ability of a solute to dissolve in a solvent

23
Q

most common solvent is

A

water

24
Q

solutions made by dissolving solutes in water make

A

aqueous solutions

25
Q

if a solute can dissolve

A

soluble

26
Q

if a solute can not dissolve

A

insoluble

27
Q

ionic compounds

A

soluble in water

28
Q

covalent

A

insoluble in water

29
Q

metals

A

are conductors of electricity

30
Q

most non-metals

A

are insulators of electricity

31
Q

the 1 non-metal that can conduct electricity is

A

carbon

32
Q

electricity

A

is the flow of charged particles

33
Q

solid ionic

A

can’t conduct as the ions aren’t free to move

34
Q

covalents can never

A

conduct

35
Q

covalents can never

A

conduct

36
Q

molten ionic

A

can conduct as the ions are free to move.

37
Q

if a substance conducts in the solid state

A

it has metallic bonds

37
Q

if a substance conducts in the solid state

A

it has metallic bonds

38
Q

covalent networks

A

are always insoluble.