Ionic Bonding Flashcards

0
Q

What keeps the ions in a giant ionic structure together?

A

➖ELECTROSTATIC FORCES OF ATTRACTION BETWEEN THE IONS, they work in all directions.

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1
Q

How is a giant ionic structure organised?

A

➖In a LATTICE

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2
Q

What do elements in group 1 produce?

A

➖They all produce ions with a charge of +1 ➖ALKALI METALS

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3
Q

What do elements in group 7 produce?

A

➖All produce ions with a charge of -1

➖Halogens

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4
Q

What is the structure of elements like in group 0?

A

➖Full outer shell. ➖UNREACTIVE

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5
Q

What is an isotope?

A

Versions of an element
➖Proton no. is the same
➖Different no. of neutrons

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6
Q

Do substances made from simple molecules have low boiling/melting points or high boiling/melting points?

A

➖They have LOW BOILING AND MELTING POINTS!

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7
Q

Why don’t simple covalent molecules conduct electricity?

A

➖Because there is NO OVERALL ELECTRIC CHARGE, so don’t conduct electricity

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8
Q

What does boiling or melting simple covalent molecules require?

A

➖Requires ENERGY to OVERCOME THE WEAK INTERMOLECULAR FORCES OF ATTRACTION.

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9
Q

What is two features of an ionic compound and why?

A

➖high melting points
➖high boiling points
✖️Because large amounts of energy is required to break every single bond.

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