Ionic Bonding Flashcards
What keeps the ions in a giant ionic structure together?
➖ELECTROSTATIC FORCES OF ATTRACTION BETWEEN THE IONS, they work in all directions.
How is a giant ionic structure organised?
➖In a LATTICE
What do elements in group 1 produce?
➖They all produce ions with a charge of +1 ➖ALKALI METALS
What do elements in group 7 produce?
➖All produce ions with a charge of -1
➖Halogens
What is the structure of elements like in group 0?
➖Full outer shell. ➖UNREACTIVE
What is an isotope?
Versions of an element
➖Proton no. is the same
➖Different no. of neutrons
Do substances made from simple molecules have low boiling/melting points or high boiling/melting points?
➖They have LOW BOILING AND MELTING POINTS!
Why don’t simple covalent molecules conduct electricity?
➖Because there is NO OVERALL ELECTRIC CHARGE, so don’t conduct electricity
What does boiling or melting simple covalent molecules require?
➖Requires ENERGY to OVERCOME THE WEAK INTERMOLECULAR FORCES OF ATTRACTION.
What is two features of an ionic compound and why?
➖high melting points
➖high boiling points
✖️Because large amounts of energy is required to break every single bond.