involuntary intoxication Flashcards
kingston
D’s coffee was drugged by someone who wanted to blackmail him . D was shown a 15 year old boy and was invited to abuse him . D did so , and was photographed by the blackmailer . D was convicted of indecent assault as he was able to form the mens rea for the offence despite being drugged
hardie
D was depressed after his girlfriend told him to move out of their flat. he told some vallium tablets in order to calm himself down , but then he set fire to a wardrobe in the flat, later saying he did now know what he was doing due to the tablets . not reckless because he was not aware of the risks of takaing vallium, and was not convicted of the basic intent crime
Intro
the defence of intoxication may apply, where the defendant does not have the required mens rea. a distinction is made between voluntary and involuntary intoxication, and between basic and specific intent crimes
1.involuntary intoxication
involuntary occurs where the defendant does not choose to take the intoxicating substance or where he has taken a prescribed drug not knowing it will make him intoxicated, as in hardie
- basic/specific intent crimes
involuntary intoxication can be a defence to both specific and basic intent crimes , if the defendant is unable to form the mens rea due to extreme intoxication, as in hardie , but is not a defence where the defendant was able to form the mens rea, established in kingston
conclusion
D may be found not guilty due to involuntary intoxication