Investment Taxation Flashcards

1
Q

How are Gilts taxed?

A

Paid gross unless investor elects to have paid net

CGT exempt

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2
Q

How are Local Authority Bonds taxed?

A

Paid net

CGT exempt

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3
Q

How are directly held Corporate Bonds taxed

A

Paid net

CGT Exempt

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4
Q

Explain Rent a Room Relief

A
  • Available to owners of UK Properties
  • If they rent out a furnished room
  • Rent of up to £7.5k NOT chargeable to tax unless landlord elects to do so - if there is a loss!
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5
Q

Furnished Holiday Lettings - Q’ing Criteria (6)

A
  • Located in UK or EEA
  • Furnished
  • Let on commercial basis
  • Available for 210 days per tax year
  • Let for 105 days per tax year
  • May be let for more than 31 consec days but NOT MORE than 155 consec days in a tax year
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6
Q

Furnished Holiday Lettings - Tax Advantages (3)

A
  • Treated as trading income - losses can be offset
  • Income counts as relevant earnings
  • CGT - Rollover, Holdover, BPR and Ent Relief available
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7
Q

Woodlands - tax position (3)

A
  • Profits exempt from Income Tax
  • IHT postponed until trees cut/timber sold if woodland owned for 5 years
  • Commercially managed woodland exempt from IHT
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8
Q

Reporting Funds - tax position (4)

A
  • Income paid gross
  • Must be declared
  • DA and PSA available
  • Gains subject to CGT
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9
Q

Non Reporting Funds - tax position (4)

A
  • Taxed on encashment only
  • Gain calculated on CGT principles but NO allowance
  • Subject to income tax
  • No PSA available
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10
Q

Investment Bond Gain - top slice or full gain added to income?

A
  • Full gain added for PA, MCA, Child Benefit charge

- Top sliced gain for Income Tax liability on encashment

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11
Q

VCT Tax Position (5)

A
  • Income relief of 30% up to max investment of £200k (hold for 5 years)
  • Dividends up to £200k tax free
  • Exempt from CGT on disposal
  • CANNOT defer a gain
  • No BPR
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12
Q

EIS Tax Position (5)

A
  • Income relief of 30% up to max investment of £1m
  • £2m if KIF
  • Must hold for 3 years
  • Exempt from CGT on disposal
  • Can be used to defer a gain
  • BPR available after 2 years if held at death
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13
Q

What is a REIT

A
  • A single company or group that owns and manages commercial or residential property on behalf of shareholders
  • Company must be UK Resident, closed ended and quoted on a recognised stock exchange
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14
Q

Taxation of a REIT (5)

A
  • If at least 75% of total profits comes from property letting AND
  • Interest on borrowing is at least 125% covered by rental profits then company is exempt from CT
  • At leasr 90% of profits must be paid out to investors within 12 months of the end of the accounting period
  • Payment from the tax exempt element is paid net of 20% - further tax or reclaim available

(((((OR)))))

  • Dividend from non-exempt element is paid gross and taxable
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15
Q

VAT - registration process (3)

A
  • If TAXABLE SUPPLIES - in the last 12 months exceed £85k
  • Trader must inform HMRC within 30 days of the end of the month when exceeded
  • Registered on the 1st day of MONTH 2
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16
Q

EIS Qualifying Conditions (6)

A
  • Company must be unlisted when shares are issued
  • Company must have a permanent establishment in UK
  • Must have fewer than 250 employees full time
  • Gross assets must not exceed £15m pre and £16m post investment
  • Must be carrying on a qualifying trade
  • Cannot raise more than £5m in past 12 months from EIS or VCT
17
Q

VCT Qualifying Conditions (7)

A
  • Must not be a close company
  • Must be listed on an EEA stock exchange
  • Income must be mainly or wholly derived from shares
  • At least 70% of shares must be qualifying unlisted trading companies
  • At least 10% of investments in any company musy be in ordinary, non-pref shares
  • Company must have no more than £15m pre/£16m post investment assets
  • Maximum annual investment by VCT = £5m
18
Q

Seed EIS Qualifying conditions

A
  • Company must have been trading for less than 2 years, carrying on a genuine trade and have gross assets of less than £200k and less than 25 employees
  • Company must be unquoted at time of share issue