Investment strategies & Analysis Flashcards
CAPM
Capital Asset Pricing Model
It’s used to Identify the expected risk-adjusted return (RR)
RR = RF + [beta * (market return - RFriskfree)]
Modern Portfolio Theory
Return and Risk are connected and should be taken into account when making a portfolio for a client.
Efficient Market Hypothesis
Strong, Semi-Strong, Weak
Markets are efficient in value and pricing. All factors are priced in.
Differs per levels stated above.
Weak form
Discredits history/ past performance analysis (technical analysis). Says all known info is already priced in.
Semi-Strong form
Disregards fundamental analysis and all known info.
Strong form
Disregards ALL info. Known and unknown. Technical and fundamental analysis
Strategic Asset Allocation
Adjusting portfolios to stay at the same risk/reward level that appropriate for your client.
Think of the speed limit/ cruise control example. It adjusts accordingly.
Three asset classes
Stock, bonds, cash.
Mixing and matching helps with risk management.
Portfolio Manager’s Style
Might lean towards certain strategies or investments. Be aware of advisors whose styles have not created gain for clients.
Large cap
Less volatility in falling markets than small cap
Alpha
The value brought to the portfolio from active management. (A grade given to the portfolio manager added value to the portfolio)
Calculating Alpha
S&P 500 Return is 5%
Beta of 1.2
Portfolio Return is 7%
(.05*1.2 = .06) or 6%.
7% portfolio - 6% S&P 500 Beta Adjusted =
Portfolio manager’s Alpha is 1%.
But if the portfolio return is only 5.5% then the Alpha is -0.5%
DRIPs
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
Real rate of return
Rate of return - inflation
S&P 500
MSCI
Russell 2000
Wiltshire 5000
-500 Large cap domestic & international stock
-More than 1,600 developed world stocks
-2,000 small-cap domestic stock
-Broad based index, 5,000 domestic stocks